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_a10.1002/9781394241170 _2doi |
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| 041 | _aeng | ||
| 049 | _aMAIN | ||
| 050 | 4 |
_aTK5103.2 _b.Y36 2025 |
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_aTEC061000 _2bisacsh/2023 |
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| 100 | 1 |
_aYanover, Vladimir, _eauthor. _4aut |
|
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aOpen RAN : _btechnology and ecosystem / _cVladimir Yanover. |
| 246 | 3 | _aOpen radio access network | |
| 264 | 1 |
_aHoboken, NJ : _bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., _c2025. |
|
| 264 | 4 | _c©2025 | |
| 300 | _a1 online resource (240 p.) | ||
| 336 |
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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| 337 |
_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia |
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| 338 |
_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier |
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| 500 | _aElectronic book. | ||
| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | _aAcknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1.1 What is Open RAN -- 1.2 O-Ran Alliance -- 1.3 Open RAN Driving Forces -- References -- 2 Open RAN Market Drivers -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Reduction of RAN Total Cost of Ownership -- 2.2.1 The Role of Total Cost of Ownership -- 2.2.2 Entry of New Vendors -- 2.2.3 RAN Cloudification -- 2.2.4 RAN Programmability -- 2.3 O- RAN Network Optimization Enablers -- 2.4 Open RAN Challenges -- 2.4.1 Survey: The Biggest Barriers in Deploying Open RAN -- 2.4.2 Security in Open RAN -- 2.4.3 Vendor Interoperability, System Integration, and Maintenance -- 2.4.4 Cloud Native Implementation of CU and DU -- References -- 3 Open RAN Stakeholders -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Open RAN Operators -- 3.2.1 AT&T -- 3.2.2 Rakuten Mobile -- 3.2.3 Vodafone -- 3.2.4 1&1 Drillisch -- 3.2.5 MoU Group of Operators -- 3.2.6 DISH Wireless -- 3.2.7 Deutsche Telekom -- 3.2.8 Verizon -- 3.2.9 NTT DOCOMO -- 3.3 Open RAN Vendors -- 3.4 O-Ran Alliance -- 3.4.1 O-RAN ALLIANCE History -- 3.4.2 The Structure of O- RAN ALLIANCE -- 3.4.3 O-RAN Releases -- 3.4.4 O-RAN Certification and Badging Program -- 3.4.5 Open Testing and Integration Centers (OTICs) -- 3.4.6 O-RAN Software Community -- 3.4.7 PlugFests -- 3.5 Telecom Infrastructure Project (TIP) -- 3.6 ACCoRD Consortium -- 3.7 Open RAN Policy Coalition -- 3.8 Support from Governments -- References -- 4 Open RAN Ecosystem Evolution -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Technology -- 4.2.1 Standardization -- 4.2.1.1 O-RAN Specifications Releases -- 4.2.1.2 Open Fronthaul -- 4.2.1.3 O-Cloud -- 4.2.1.4 A1 and E2 Interfaces -- 4.2.2 Open RAN Products -- 4.2.2.1 Introduction -- 4.2.2.2 Ericsson -- 4.2.2.3 Nokia -- 4.2.2.4 Samsung -- 4.2.2.5 Rakuten -- 4.2.2.6 NEC -- 4.2.2.7 Fujitsu -- 4.2.2.8 Open RAN Software Vendors -- 4.2.2.9 Open RAN Chipset and Accelerator Vendors -- 4.2.3 Interoperability and Testing -- 4.3 Deployments -- References -- 5 Open RAN Architecture -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 5.1 O-RAN Logical Architecture -- 5.1.1 Additional RAN Split -- 5.1.2 RAN Programmability -- 5.1.3 Integrated Cloud Management -- 5.2 Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) -- 5.3 Non-RT RIC: Non- Real- Time RAN Intelligent Controller -- 5.4 Near-RT RIC: Near- Real- Time RAN Intelligent Controller -- 5.5 RAN Nodes and RAN Components -- 5.6 O-Cloud -- 5.7 Reference Points (Interfaces) -- 5.8 O-RAN High- Level Architecture -- References -- 6 Non-Real-Time RAN Programming -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 SMO and Non-RT RIC in O-RAN Architecture -- 6.2.1 Service Management and Orchestration Framework (SMO) -- 6.2.2 Non-Real-Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Non- RT RIC) -- 6.2.3 rApps Hosted in Non- RT RIC; R1 Interface -- 6.3 A1 Interface -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Basics of A1 Interface REST Realization -- 6.3.3 A1 Policy Management Service (A1- P) -- 6.3.4 The Structure of A1 Policy -- 6.3.5 Policy Scope -- 6.3.6 Policy Objectives -- 6.3.7 Policy Resource Statement -- 6.3.8 Example of A1 Policy -- 6.3.9 A1 Policy Service Operations and Procedures -- 6.3.9.1 Introduction -- 6.3.9.2 Create Policy and Update Policy Operations -- 6.3.9.3 Query Policy Operation -- 6.3.9.4 Delete Policy Operation -- 6.3.9.5 Query Policy Status Operation -- 6.3.9.6 Notify Policy Status Change Operation -- 6.4 A1 Enrichment Information Service -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 EI Job Creation -- 6.4.3 A1-EI Resource Identifiers and Operations -- References -- 7 Real-Time RAN Programming -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Near- RT RIC in the O-RAN Architecture -- 7.3 E2 General Aspects and Principles -- 7.4 RIC Functional Procedures -- 7.4.1 Introduction -- 7.4.2 RIC Subscription Procedure -- 7.4.2.1 Introduction -- 7.4.2.2 RIC Subscription Attributes -- 7.4.3 RIC Indication Procedure -- 7.4.4 RIC Control Procedure -- 7.4.5 RIC Query Procedure -- 7.5 E2 Services -- 7.5.1 Introduction -- 7.5.2 E2 Services Modeling Scheme -- 7.5.2.1 Selection of Formats and RAN Parameters -- 7.5.2.2 Selection of IE Formats and RAN Parameters for Event Trigger Definitions -- 7.5.3 Event Triggers -- 7.5.4 REPORT Service -- 7.5.4.1 Introduction -- 7.5.4.2 Reported Network Data Categories -- 7.5.4.3 REPORT Service Procedures -- 7.5.4.4 E2 Service Models for REPORT: E2SM-KPM and E2SM-RC -- 7.5.5 INSERT Service -- 7.5.5.1 Introduction -- 7.5.5.2 INSERT Service Procedures -- 7.5.5.3 E2SM-RC Service Model for INSERT -- 7.5.6 CONTROL Service -- 7.5.6.1 Introduction -- 7.5.6.2 E2 Service Models for CONTROL -- 7.5.7 POLICY Service -- 7.5.7.1 Introduction -- 7.5.7.2 POLICY Service Procedures -- 7.5.7.3 E2SM-RC (RAN Control) POLICY Model -- 7.5.7.4 Policy Approach "Control" Example -- 7.5.7.5 Policy Approach "Offset" Example -- 7.5.8 QUERY Service -- 7.6 Other E2 Service Models: E2SM-CCC -- 7.7 Example of CONNECTED State Mobility Solution with INSERT/CONTROL -- 7.8 Near-RT RIC Internal Architecture, xApps -- 7.8.1 Introduction -- 7.8.2 APIs for Support of xApps -- References -- 8 RAN Decomposition and Cloudification -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Open Fronthaul (OFH) Interface -- 8.2.1 Introduction -- 8.2.2 O-DU/O-RU Functional Split -- 8.2.3 Data Flow Over OFH Interface -- 8.2.4 OFH Protocol Architecture -- 8.2.4.1 Transport: eCPRI or RoE -- 8.2.4.2 C-Plane and U-Plane Application Layer -- 8.2.4.3 S-Plane -- 8.3 O-Cloud Platform -- 8.3.1 O-Cloud Architecture -- 8.3.2 Infrastructure Management Services -- 8.3.3 Deployment Management Services -- 8.4 Cloud Deployment Scenarios -- 8.4.1 Classification of Deployment Scenarios -- 8.4.2 Overview of Selected Deployment Scenarios -- 8.5 Hardware Acceleration -- 8.5.1 Introduction -- 8.5.2 Acceleration Abstraction Layer (AAL) -- 8.5.3 AAL Profile -- 8.5.4 AAL Interface API -- 8.5.4.1 Introduction -- 8.5.4.2 AALI-C-Mgmt: Common Administrative Operations/Actions/ Events -- 8.5.4.3 AALI-C-App: Common Operations/Actions/Events -- References -- 9 Network Automation in O-RAN -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 9.1 Introduction. SON Solutions Defined in 3GPP -- 9.2 Basics of Network Optimization in O-RAN -- 9.3 Traffic Steering Use Case -- 9.4 QoS-Based Resource Optimization Use Case -- 9.5 RAN Slice SLA Assurance Use Case -- 9.6 Context-based Dynamic Handover Management for V2X Use Case -- 9.7 QoE Optimization Use Case -- 9.8 NSSI Resource Optimization Use Case -- References -- 10 O-RAN Management -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 O1 Interface -- 10.2.1 Introduction -- 10.2.2 OAM Architecture -- 10.2.3 Management Services in the O-RAN Architecture -- 10.2.3.1 Introduction -- 10.2.3.2 Provisioning Management Services -- 10.2.3.3 Fault Supervision Management Services -- 10.2.3.4 Performance Assurance Management Services -- 10.2.3.5 Trace Management Services -- 10.2.3.6 Other Management Services -- 10.2.4 Use Cases Supported in the O-RAN Operations and Maintenance Architecture -- 10.2.5 O-RAN Management Information Models -- 10.3 Open Fronthaul Management -- 10.3.1 M-Plane Architecture -- 10.3.2 M-Plane Functional Description -- References -- 11 AI/ML Support in O-RAN Architecture -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Control Loops -- 11.3 AI/ML Model Lifecycle -- 11.4 AI/ML Model Deployment Scenarios -- 11.5 Reinforcement Learning -- 11.6 Federated Learning -- References -- Index. | |
| 520 | _aComplete guide to identifying and describing basic Open RAN technology concepts and understanding the structure and dynamics of the ecosystem Open RAN describes key aspects and provides insight into the structure and dynamics of the Open RAN ecosystem, linking the key technology aspects to the market drivers and showing the role of technology in the ecosystem's progress. This book explores Open RAN cloudification techniques and deployment scenarios down to details of the RAN split options and use of hardware accelerators. Open RAN programmability for non-real-time operations (SMO, Non-RT RIC, A1) and real-time operations (Near-RT RIC, E2) are discussed alongside essentials of RAN control, network data collection, notifications of events, policy control, and network and service management. Examples of implementation by leading vendors and open-source communities are provided throughout to show the potential of the Open RAN ecosystem and technology. Written by an industry insider and a key contributor to the development of the technology, this book includes: Activities and structure of the O-RAN Alliance, including work groups, committees, and the O-RAN Software Community (OSC) Evolution of the Open RAN ecosystem, covering O-RAN specifications releases and compliant products, ongoing and planned developments, as well as ongoing and planned trials and commercial deployments SMO and Non-RT RIC functional procedures, A1 policy-based interface, rApps Near-RT RIC functional procedures, covering subscription, notifications, control, policy, and query procedures; E2 services, covering REPORT, INSERT, CONTROL, and POLICY services; Near-RT RIC as an xApps hosting platform Traffic steering, QoS optimization, NSSI resource optimization, and massive MIMO optimization, covering outer and inner control loops, network data collection, and optimization actions With a combined overview of key technology aspects and practical examples, Open RAN is a practical and highly useful reference for researchers, engineers, and marketing experts employed by mobile carriers, equipment vendors, government bodies, and universities, as well as professionals in associated communications fields and PhD electrical engineering students. | ||
| 521 | _aProfessional and scholarly. | ||
| 588 | _aDescription based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on March 18, 2025). | ||
| 650 | 0 |
_aOpen Radio Access Network. _0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2022005433 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aMobile & Wireless Communications. _2bisacsh/2023 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aTelecommunications. _2bisacsh/2023 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING. _2bisacsh/2023 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aSignals & Signal Processing. _2bisacsh/2023 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aMobile & Wireless Communications. _2bisacsh/2024 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aTelecommunications. _2bisacsh/2024 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING. _2bisacsh/2024 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aSignals & Signal Processing. _2bisacsh/2024 |
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| 655 | 0 | _aElectronic books. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrint version: _z9781394241149 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 |
_uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394241170 _yFull text is available at Wiley Online Library. Click here to view. |
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