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020 _a9781394272358
020 _a9781394272372
_qadobe electronic book
020 _a1394272375
_qelectronic book
020 _a9781394272389
_qelectronic book
020 _a1394272383
_qelectronic book
020 _a9781394272365
_qelectronic book
020 _a1394272367
_qelectronic book
020 _z9781394272358
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020 _z1394272359
035 _a(OCoLC)1484541172
_z(OCoLC)1492309996
_z(OCoLC)1499271092
035 9 _a(OCLCCM-Owned)1484541172
037 _a10880568
_bIEEE
040 _aDLC
_beng
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041 _aeng
042 _apcc
049 _aMAIN
050 0 4 _aTJ810
_b.P865 2025
082 0 0 _223
_a621.472
100 1 _aPragathi, Bellamkonda,
_eauthor.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2024116697
245 1 0 _aConcentrated solar power systems /
_cBellamkonda Pragathi, D. P. Kothari.
264 1 _aHoboken, New Jersey :
_bWiley-IEEE Press,
_c[2025]
300 _a1 online resource (xx, 290 pages) :
_billustrations (some color), map
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Conventional Energy Sources -- 1.1 Energy Resources and Their Potential -- 1.1.1 Oil -- 1.1.2 Natural Gas -- 1.1.3 Coal -- 1.1.4 Hydropower -- 1.1.5 Nuclear Energy -- 1.2 Need for Renewable Energy Sources -- 1.3 Potential Renewable Energy Sources (RES) for Power Generation -- 1.3.1 Solar Energy -- 1.3.2 Wind Energy -- 1.3.3 Biomass Energy -- 1.3.4 Hydropower Plants -- 1.3.5 Hydropower Project Classification -- 1.3.6 Geothermal Energy and Its Potential in India Wave Energy -- 1.3.7 Wave Energy -- 1.3.8 Tidal Energy -- 1.3.9 Off-Grid Renewable Power -- 1.3.9.1 Approaches to Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) -- 1.4 Concentrating Optics -- 1.5 Limits on Concentration -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Measurement and Estimation of Solar Irradiance -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Parabolas and Paraboloids -- 2.2.1 Practical Factors Reducing Concentration -- 2.2.1.1 Specularity Error -- 2.2.1.2 Surface Slope Error -- 2.2.1.3 Shape Error -- 2.2.1.4 Tracking Error -- 2.2.1.5 Combinations of Errors -- 2.2.1.6 Cosine Losses and End Losses -- 2.2.1.7 Focal Region Flux Distributions -- 2.2.1.8 Prediction of Focal Region Distributions -- 2.2.1.9 Losses from Receivers -- 2.2.1.10 Radiative Losses -- 2.2.1.11 Convection Losses -- 2.2.1.12 Conduction Losses -- 2.2.1.13 Energy Transport and Storage -- 2.3 Power Cycles for Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Systems -- 2.3.1 Steam Turbines -- 2.3.2 Organic Rankine Cycles -- 2.3.3 Stirling Engines -- 2.3.4 Brayton Cycles -- 2.3.5 Concentrating Photovoltaics -- 2.3.6 Others -- 2.4 Energy Analysis and the Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.4.1 Heat Exchange Between Fluids -- 2.4.2 Optimization of Operating Temperature -- 2.4.3 Optimization of Aperture Size -- 2.4.4 Solar Multiple and Capacity Factor.
505 8 _a2.4.5 Predicting Overall System Performance -- 2.4.6 Economic Analysis -- 2.4.7 Stochastic Modeling of CSP Systems -- 2.5 The Structure of the Sun -- 2.5.1 The Solar Irradiance Spectrum -- 2.5.2 Factors Affecting the Availability of Solar Energy on a Collector Surface -- 2.6 Radiation Instruments -- 2.6.1 Solar Irradiance Components -- 2.6.2 Instruments Used -- 2.6.3 Detectors for Measuring Radiation -- 2.6.4 Measuring Diffuse Radiation -- 2.7 Why Solar Energy Estimation? -- 2.8 Mathematical Models of Solar Irradiance -- 2.8.1 CPCR2 (Code for Physical Computation of Radiation, 2 Bands) Model -- 2.9 Diffuse and Global Energy -- 2.10 REST2 (Reference Evaluation of Solar Transmittance, 2 Bands) Model -- 2.11 Direct Energy -- 2.12 Diffuse and Global Energy -- 2.12.1 Reference Evaluation of Solar Transmittance Model -- 2.12.2 Estimation of Global Irradiance -- 2.12.3 Estimation of Diffuse Irradiance -- 2.13 Regression Models -- 2.14 Intelligent Modeling -- 2.15 Fuzzy Logic-Based Modeling of Solar Irradiance -- 2.15.1 Datasets -- 2.16 Artificial Neural Network for Solar Energy Estimation -- 2.16.1 Artificial Neuron Model -- 2.16.2 Normalization of Meteorological Data -- 2.16.3 Drawbacks of Conventional ANN -- 2.17 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Parabolic-Trough Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Commercially Available Parabolic-Trough Collectors (PTCs) -- 3.2.1 Large PTCs -- 3.2.2 Small PTCs -- 3.2.3 Receivers -- 3.3 Existing Parabolic-Trough Collector (PTC) Solar Thermal Power Plants -- 3.3.1 Parabolic-Trough Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Systems -- 3.3.2 Design of Parabolic-Trough Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Systems -- 3.3.2.1 Basic PTC Parameters -- 3.3.2.2 Energy Balance in a PTC -- 3.3.2.3 The Objective Function for Optimization -- 3.4 Operations and Maintenance (O&amp -- M) Costs.
505 8 _a3.4.1 Choice of Performance Criterion -- 3.4.2 Incident, Absorbed, or Delivered Energy -- 3.4.3 Inclusion/Effect of Time-of-Day Pricing, Sloped Fields -- 3.5 Effect of Constraints on Optimization -- 3.6 Heliostat Factors -- 3.6.1 Heliostat Size -- 3.6.2 Focusing and Facet Canting -- 3.6.3 Off-Axis Aberration -- 3.6.4 Effects of Tracking Mode -- 3.6.5 Effects of Heliostat Size on Heliostat Cost and Other Factors -- 3.6.6 Reflectivity and Cleanliness -- 3.7 Receiver Considerations: Cavity vs Flat vs Cylindrical Receivers -- 3.7.1 Field Constraint -- 3.7.2 Reflective, Radiative, and Thermal Loss of the Cavity -- 3.7.3 Cost and Weight -- 3.7.4 Effect of Allowable Flux Density on Design -- 3.7.5 Emissivity vs Absorptivity vs Temperature -- 3.8 Variants on the Basic Central Receiver System -- 3.8.1 Beam-Down Systems -- 3.8.2 Use of Compound Parabolic Concentrators -- 3.8.3 Optical Beam Splitting -- 3.9 Field Layout and Land Use -- 3.9.1 Ease of Access for Maintenance -- 3.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Hybrid PV-CSP Systems -- 4.1 Hybrid Strategies -- 4.2 Noncompact Hybrid Strategies -- 4.3 Compact Hybrid Strategies -- 4.3.1 High-Temperature Approach -- 4.3.2 Spectral Splitting -- 4.3.2.1 PV One-Sun Approach -- 4.3.2.2 Strategies Based on the Spectral Separation of Light -- 4.3.3 Performance-Based Comparison of the Main Hybrid Strategies -- 4.4 Hybrid PV-TS Systems -- 4.5 Innovative Hybrid Systems -- 4.5.1 Mixed Hybrid Systems -- 4.5.2 Luminescent Solar Concentrators -- 4.5.3 Very High-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Coupled with Photovoltaic Conversion -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Solar Fuels -- 5.1 Introduction to Solar Fuels -- 5.2 Solar Cracking and Reforming of Hydrocarbons -- 5.3 Indirect Heating Reactors -- 5.4 Solar Reforming of Natural Gas -- 5.4.1 State of the Art -- 5.5 Economic Aspects.
505 8 _a5.6 Solar Pyrolysis and Gasification of Solid Carbonaceous Materials -- 5.6.1 State of the Art -- 5.6.2 Economic Aspects -- 5.7 Solar Fuel Production by Thermochemical Dissociation of Water and Carbon Dioxide -- 5.7.1 H2O and CO2 Dissociation -- 5.7.2 Liquid Fuel Production -- 5.7.3 Direct H2O and CO2 Thermolysis -- 5.8 Thermochemical Cycles Principle -- 5.9 Cycles with Volatile Oxides -- 5.10 Nonvolatile Oxide Cycles -- 5.11 Nonstoichiometric Oxide Cycles -- 5.11.1 Ferrite-Based Cycles -- 5.11.2 Ceria-Based Cycles -- 5.11.3 Perovskite Structure-Based Cycles -- 5.12 Solar Reactor Concepts for Cycle Implementation -- 5.13 Decoupled Reactors -- 5.14 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) Systems and Applications -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Historical Summary -- 6.2 Fundamental Characteristics of Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) Systems -- 6.2.1 Acceptance Angle -- 6.2.2 Principles of Photovoltaic Devices -- 6.2.3 Maintenance -- 6.2.4 Energy Payback and Recyclability -- 6.3 HCPV-Specific Characteristics -- 6.3.1 Two-Axis Tracking -- 6.3.2 Multijunction Cells -- 6.4 LCPV-Specific Characteristics -- 6.5 Medium Concentration Photovoltaic Devices (MCPV) -- 6.5.1 Application to the Market -- 6.6 Design of Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) Systems -- 6.6.1 Levelized Cost of Energy -- 6.7 General System Design Goals -- 6.7.1 System Granularity -- 6.7.1.1 Optical Method -- 6.7.1.2 Tracking Type -- 6.7.1.3 Environmental Control Methodology -- 6.7.1.4 Cell Administration -- 6.8 Introduction: Relevance of Energy Storage for Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) -- 6.8.1 Current Commercial Status of Storage Technology -- 6.8.1.1 Sensible Energy Storage -- 6.9 Liquid Storage Media: Two-Tank Concept -- 6.10 Liquid Storage Media: Steam Accumulator -- 6.11 Solid Media Storage Concepts -- 6.12 Solid Media with Integrated Heat Exchanger.
505 8 _a6.12.1 Packed Bed -- 6.12.2 Solid Particles -- 6.13 Latent Heat Storage Concepts -- 6.14 Phase Change Material (PCM) Concept with Extended Heat Transfer Area -- 6.15 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Hybridization of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) with Fossil Fuel Power Plants -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Solar Hybridization Approaches -- 7.3 The Role of Different Concentrators -- 7.4 Process Integration and Design -- 7.4.1 Economic Effect -- 7.5 Hybridization Process and Arrangement -- 7.6 Case Study Design -- 7.7 Potential of Systems in China -- 7.7.1 Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC) Power Plants -- 7.8 Process Integration and Design -- 7.9 Major Equipment Design -- 7.10 Typical Demonstration Plant and Project -- 7.10.1 Advanced Hybridization Systems -- 7.11 High-Temperature Solar Air Preheating -- 7.12 Solar Thermochemical Hybridization Plant -- 7.12.1 Case Study of Medium Temperature Thermochemical Hybridization -- 7.13 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Grid Integration of PV Systems -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Grid-Connected PV Power Systems -- 8.3 Inverter Control Algorithms -- 8.4 Synchronous Reference Frame-Based Current Controller -- 8.5 Digital PI-Based Current Controller -- 8.6 Adaptive Notch Filter-Based Grid Synchronization Approach -- 8.7 Modeling, Simulation, and Hardware Implementation of Controllers -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Optimization of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Plant Designs Through Integrated Techno-Economic Modeling -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Most Recent Advancements in CSP Plant Design and Simulation -- 9.2.1 Calculating Energy Yield -- 9.3 Economic Simulation -- 9.4 Solar Thermal Power Plant Design Procedure -- 9.5 Multivariable Optimization of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Plants -- 9.6 Overview of Optimization Methods.
520 _a"This advanced level book explores both theoretical issues and offers practical perspectives on concentrated solar power (CSP), presenting a unique, single source for a complete overview of the performance assessment tools and methods currently used for CSP technology, with case studies and examples. CSP is poised to become a significant component of the future clean energy mix, and this book provides a thorough overview of this fascinating technology, including everything from the underlying science to system design, development, and applications. Encompassing a wide range of topics from traditional energy sources to the complexities of concentrating solar power technology, this comprehensive approach guarantees that readers may acquire a comprehensive comprehension of the subject."--
_cProvided by publisher.
588 _aDescription based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on March 18, 2025).
650 0 _aSolar energy.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85124500
650 0 _aSolar concentrators.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00005421
655 0 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aKothari, D. P.
_q(Dwarkadas Pralhaddas),
_d1944-
_eauthor.
_1https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjvFJtMjMFwVKjFtmrVP73
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2014213357
856 4 0 _uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394272389
_yFull text is available at Wiley Online Library. Click here to view.
942 _2ddc
_cER