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_a10.1002/9781394206834 _2doi |
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_a10880569 _bIEEE |
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_aDLC _beng _erda _cDLC _dOCLCO _dYDX _dDG1 _dIEEEE _dUKKRT _dEBLCP _dOCLCQ _dN$T _dOCLCL _dUKMGB _dCLOUD _dYDX |
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| 049 | _aMAIN | ||
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_aTK5103.2 _b.T733 2025 |
| 066 | _c(S | ||
| 100 | 1 |
_aTripathi, Nishith D., _eauthor. _0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2001000845 |
|
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aFundamentals of O-RAN / _cNishith D. Tripathi, Vijay K. Shah. |
| 246 | 3 | _aFundamentals of Open Radio Access Network | |
| 264 | 1 |
_aHoboken, New Jersey : _bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., _c[2025] |
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| 300 |
_a1 online resource (xxxi, 299 pages) : _bcolor illustrations, color map |
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| 336 |
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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| 337 |
_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia |
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| 338 |
_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier |
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| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 520 |
_a"This book will be the first published book that will provide basic and advanced understanding of O-RAN, thus, building the workforce for tomorrow's cellular industry. Furthermore, the book will reinforce certain learning topics through hands-on exercises and provide guidance to the reader on how to create xApps/rApps, which are expected to be one of the most promising aspects of O-RAN."-- _cProvided by publisher. |
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| 588 | _aDescription based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 06, 2026). | ||
| 650 | 0 |
_aOpen Radio Access Network. _0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2022005433 |
|
| 650 | 7 |
_aMobile & Wireless Communications. _2bisacsh/2024 |
|
| 650 | 7 |
_aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING. _2bisacsh/2024 |
|
| 655 | 0 | _aElectronic books. | |
| 700 | 1 |
_aShah, Vijay K., _eauthor. _0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2024099015 |
|
| 776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrint version: _aTripathi, Nishith D. _tFundamentals of O-RAN _dHoboken, New Jersey : Wiley, [2025] _z9781394206803 _w(DLC) 2024037419 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrint version : _z9781394206803 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 |
_uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394206834 _yJohn Wiley and Sons |
| 880 | 0 |
_6505-00/(S _81.1\x _aAbout the Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms -- About the Companion Website -- 1 Introduction to O-RAN -- 1.1 Evolution of Cellular Technologies -- 1.2 Components of Cellular Systems -- 1.3 Evolution of the RAN -- 1.3.1 Horizontal Disaggregation of RAN: A Protocol Perspective -- 1.4 Introduction to the O-RAN ALLIANCE and the O-RAN Architecture -- 1.4.1 O-RAN ALLIANCE: A Brief Overview -- 1.4.2 The O-RAN Architecture in a Nutshell -- 1.4.3 Groups in the O-RAN ALLIANCE -- 1.5 Driving Forces Behind O-RAN -- 1.6 O-RAN Ecosystem -- 1.7 O-RAN Use Cases -- 1.7.1 Context-Based Dynamic HO Management for V2X -- 1.7.2 Flight Path-Based Dynamic UAV Radio Resource Allocation -- 1.7.3 Radio Resource Allocation for UAV Application Scenario -- 1.7.4 QoE Optimization -- 1.7.5 Traffic Steering -- 1.7.6 Massive MIMO Beamforming Optimization -- 1.7.7 RAN Sharing -- 1.7.8 QoS-Based Resource Optimization -- 1.7.9 RAN Slice SLA Assurance -- 1.7.10 Multivendor Slices -- 1.7.11 3GPP 4G/5G Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) -- 1.7.12 NSSI Resource Allocation Optimization -- 1.7.13 Local Indoor Positioning in RAN -- 1.7.14 Massive MIMO SU/MU-MIMO Grouping Optimization -- 1.7.15 O-RAN Signaling Storm Protection -- 1.7.16 Congestion Prediction and Management -- 1.7.17 Industrial IoT Optimization -- 1.7.18 BBU Pooling to Achieve RAN Elasticity -- 1.7.19 Integrated SON Function -- 1.7.20 Shared O-RU -- 1.7.21 Energy Saving -- 1.7.22 MU-MIMO Optimization -- 1.7.23 Sharing Non-RT RIC Data with the Core -- 1.7.24 Industrial Vision SLA Assurance -- 1.7.25 Non-Public Network (NPN) RAN-Sharing via Midhaul for Multioperator Coverage -- 1.7.26 Interference Detection and Optimization -- 1.8 O-RAN: Accomplishments, Technical Priorities, and Potential Future Work -- 1.8.1 O-RAN Accomplishments -- 1.8.2 O-RAN Technical Priorities -- 1.8.3 Role of O-RAN Beyond 5G -- 1.9 Major Takeaways of the Chapter -- References -- 2 O-RAN Architecture -- 2.1 O-RAN Logical Architecture -- 2.2 O-RAN Components: A Closer Look -- 2.2.1 SMO and Non-RT RIC: A Closer Look -- 2.2.1.1 SMO Support for FCAPS to O-RAN Network Functions -- 2.2.1.2 SMO: O-Cloud Management, Orchestration, and Workflow Management -- 2.2.1.3 Non-RT RIC -- 2.2.1.4 Logical Functions in the Non-RT RIC Framework or the SMO Framework -- 2.2.2 Near-RT RIC -- 2.2.3 O-cu-cp -- 2.2.4 O-cu-up -- 2.2.5 O-du -- 2.2.6 O-ru -- 2.2.7 O-eNB -- 2.2.8 O-Cloud -- 2.3 O-RAN Interfaces: A Closer Look -- 2.3.1 O1 Interface -- 2.3.2 O2 Interface -- 2.3.3 A1 Interface -- 2.3.3.1 A1 Policies and A1 Policy Management -- 2.3.3.2 A1 Enrichment Information (EI) and A1 EI Service -- 2.3.3.3 ml Model Management Service -- 2.3.3.4 A1 Interface Protocol Stack -- 2.3.4 E2 Interface -- 2.3.5 Open FH Interface -- 2.3.5.1 M-Plane: A Closer Look -- 2.3.5.2 CUS-Plane: A Closer Look -- 2.3.6 O-Cloud Notification Interface -- 2.3.7 CTI (Cooperative Transport Interface) -- 2.3.8 3GPP Interfaces Relevant to O-RAN -- 2.4 Functional Split 7.2x -- 2.5 Inside O-RAN Domain: Functional Distribution Between O-RAN and Other SDOs -- 2.6 O-RAN Deployment Scenarios -- 2.6.1 Hierarchical Cloud Architecture -- 2.6.2 O-RAN Cloud Deployment Scenarios -- 2.6.3 Example Mapping of O-RU Functions to Hierarchical O-RAN Cloud Architecture -- 2.7 Major Takeaways of the Chapter -- References -- 3 O-RAN Applications: xApps and rApps -- 3.1 O-RAN Control Loops -- 3.2 Near-RT Control Loop: Near-RT RIC and xApps -- 3.2.1 Near-RT Internal Components of the Near-RT RIC -- 3.2.2 Open-Source Near-RT RIC Implementations -- 3.3 Near-RT RIC xApps: Enabling RAN Customization -- 3.3.1 Defining xApps -- 3.3.2 Embracing Evolving Standards -- 3.4 E2 Interface: Empowering RAN Control and Data Exchange -- 3.4.1 E2 Application Protocol (E2AP) -- 3.4.2 E2 Service Models -- 3.5 xApp Use Cases -- 3.5.1 KPIMON xApp -- 3.5.2 RAN Slicing xApp -- 3.5.2.1 RAN Slicing Configuration and Resource Allocation -- 3.5.2.2 Throughput Performance -- 3.6 Machine Learning (ML)-Based xApps -- 3.6.1 AI/ML Workflow -- 3.6.1.1 Data Collection and Processing -- 3.6.1.2 Training -- 3.6.1.3 Validation and Publishing -- 3.6.1.4 Deployment -- 3.6.1.5 AI/ML Execution and Inference -- 3.6.1.6 Continuous Operations -- 3.6.2 Example ML-Based xApp Use Cases -- 3.7 xApp Workflow -- 3.8 xApp Development: A Closer Look -- 3.8.1 Undeployment/Removal of xApps -- 3.9 Non-RT Closed Loop: Non-RT RIC and rApps -- 3.9.1 Requirements for the Non-RT RIC Framework -- 3.9.2 Non-RT RIC Architecture -- 3.9.2.1 A1 Interface: General Principles -- 3.9.2.2 Role of the A1 Interface -- 3.9.2.3 A1-P Management Service (A1-P) -- 3.9.2.4 A1 Enrichment Information Service (A1-EI) -- 3.9.2.5 A1 ML Model Management Service (A1-ML) -- 3.9.3 R1 Interface -- 3.9.3.1 R1 Service Definitions -- 3.9.4 Service Management and Orchestration -- 3.9.5 rApp Use Cases -- 3.9.5.1 Traffic Steering Use Case -- 3.9.5.2 QoE Use Case -- 3.9.5.3 Operational Flow -- 3.10 Real-Time RIC Closed Loop: RT RIC and μApps/dApps -- 3.10.1 Resource Block (RB) Scheduling μApp -- 3.10.1.1 Workflow for a RB Scheduling μApp -- 3.10.1.2 Other Features and Future Directions -- 3.10.2 Beam Management dApp Use Case -- 3.10.2.1 Key Elements and Their Functions -- 3.10.2.2 Operational Flow for Beam Management -- 3.11 Multi-time-scale RIC Framework -- 3.11.1 Use Case: SPARC for Multi-Site Spectrum Management -- 3.11.2 Key Elements and Operational Flow for SPARC Framework -- 3.12 Major Takeaways of the Chapter -- References -- 4 O-RAN Security -- 4.1 Motivation for O-RAN Security -- 4.1.1 Vulnerabilities of O-RAN Compared to Non-O-RAN Implementations -- 4.1.2 Scope of O-RAN Security Specifications -- 4.1.2.1 Within O-RAN Security Scope -- 4.1.2.2 Outside O-RAN Security Scope -- 4.1.3 Critical Assets -- 4.1.3.1 Critical Data Assets -- 4.1.3.2 Critical Component Assets -- 4.1.4 Protection Levels -- 4.2 Methodology of O-RAN Security Analysis -- 4.2.1 Stage 1: Risk Identification -- 4.2.2 Stage 2: Risk Assessment -- 4.2.3 Stage 3: Risk Treatment -- 4.3 Threat Model -- 4.3.1 Building Blocks of the Threat Model -- 4.3.2 An Overview of O-RAN Security Threats -- 4.3.2.1 Threats Against O-RAN System -- 4.3.2.2 Threats Against O-Cloud -- 4.3.2.3 Threats to Open-Source Code -- 4.3.2.4 Physical Threats -- 4.3.2.5 Threats Against 5G Radio Networks -- 4.3.2.6 Threats Against ML System -- 4.3.2.7 Protocol Stack Threats -- 4.3.3 O-RAN Threat Agents -- 4.3.4 Potential Security Vulnerabilities of O-RAN -- 4.4 Risk Assessment -- 4.4.1 Key Elements of Risk Assessment -- 4.4.2 O-RAN Risk Assessment Analysis: A Brief Overview -- 4.5 Security Principles, Security Requirements, and Security Controls in O-RAN -- 4.5.1 O-RAN Security Principles -- 4.5.2 Security Requirements for O-RAN -- 4.5.3 Security Controls for O-RAN -- 4.6 O-RAN Security Protocols -- 4.6.1 Security Protocols in a Nutshell -- 4.6.2 Ssh -- 4.6.3 Tls -- 4.6.4 Dtls -- 4.6.5 NETCONF over Secure Transport -- 4.6.6 IPsec -- 4.6.7 CMPv 2 -- 4.6.8 OAuth 2.0 -- 4.7 O-RAN Security Testing -- 4.7.1 Tools for O-RAN Security Testing -- 4.7.2 Test Report Template -- 4.7.3 Security Testing Framework -- 4.7.3.1 Security Protocol Validation -- 4.7.3.2 Common Network Security Tests and System Security Tests for O-RAN Components -- 4.7.3.3 Software Security Evaluation -- 4.7.3.4 Open Fronthaul Security Validation -- 4.7.3.5 Validation of O-RAN-Component-Specific Security Protection Mechanisms -- 4.7.3.6 Security Testing of xApps and rApps -- 4.7.3.7 Validation of Miscellaneous Components -- 4.8 Major Takeaways of the Chapter -- References -- 5 O-RAN Ecosystem -- 5.1 Internal and External O-RAN Ecosystems -- 5.2 Internal O-RAN Ecosystem -- 5.2.1 Work Groups of O-RAN Specification Efforts -- 5.2.1.1 WG1 Work Products -- 5.2.1.2 WG2 Work Products -- 5.2.1.3 WG3 Work Products -- 5.2.1.4 WG4 Work Products -- 5.2.1.5 WG5 Work Products -- 5.2.1.6 WG6 Work Products -- 5.2.1.7 WG7 Work Products -- 5.2.1.8 WG8 Work Products -- 5.2.1.9 WG9 Work Products -- 5.2.1.10 WG10 Work Products -- 5.2.1.11 WG11 Work Products -- 5.2.2 Focus and Research Groups of O-RAN -- 5.2.3 Testing and Integration Entities -- 5.2.4 O-RAN Demonstrators an. |
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