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020 _a9781009308045
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020 _a9781009308014
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020 _a1009308017
_qelectronic book
020 _z1009308041
_qpaperback
035 9 _a(OCLCCM-CC)1356864371
035 _a(OCoLC)1356864371
040 _aYDX
_beng
_erda
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_dCAMBR
_dUPM
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041 _aeng
049 _aMAIN
050 4 _aHV7921
_b.T95 2022
082 _223
_a364
100 1 _aTyler, Tom R.,
_eauthor.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87928838
245 1 0 _aLegitimacy-based policing and the promotion of community vitality /
_cTom R. Tyler, Caroline Nobo.
264 1 _aCambridge, United Kingdom ;
_aNew York, NY :
_bCambridge University Press,
_c2022.
264 4 _c©2022
300 _a1 online resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aCambridge elements. Elements in criminology
505 0 _aCover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Legitimacy-Based Policing and the Promotion of Community Vitality -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Goals of This Element -- 2 The Coercive Model of Crime Suppression: Sanction-Based Harm Reduction -- 2.1 Evaluating the Strength of Harm Reduction Models -- 2.2 The Warrior Culture -- 2.3 Declines in Crime in the United States -- 2.4 Problems Associated with Force-Based Policing -- 2.5 Legitimacy-Based Policing -- 3 Psychological Models of Authority -- 3.1 The Psychology of Authority -- 3.1.1 Legitimacy -- 3.1.2 Procedural Justice -- 3.1.3 Social Exchange -- 3.1.4 Social Identity -- 3.2 The Psychology of Authority -- 3.2.1 Empirical Evaluations of the Legitimacy-Based Model -- 3.2.2 Procedural Justice in Management -- 3.3 Applying Theories from the Social Sciences -- 4 Legitimacy-Based Policing -- 4.1 Procedural Justice -- 4.2 Breadth of the Model -- 4.3 Ethnicity and Policing -- 4.4 Implications for Policing -- 4.4.1 Dealing with the Public -- 4.4.2 Diversion -- 4.4.3 Police Tactics -- 4.5 Internal Procedural Justice -- 4.6 Methodology -- 4.7 Implementing Change -- 5 Expanding the Goals of Policing -- 5.1 Promoting Reassurance -- 5.2 Strengthening Communities -- 5.3 Social Capital in New York City -- 5.4 How Should Resources Be Allocated? -- 6 Expanding Participation When Identifying Community Problems and Solutions -- 6.1 A Community-Based Effort toward Institutional Design -- 6.2 What Do People Want? -- 6.3 Portals -- 6.4 Building Consensus -- 6.5 Expertise vs. Experience -- 6.6 Community Pressure for Change -- 6.7 External Metrics of Development -- 6.8 Community Vitality as Economic Strength -- 6.9 Vitality as Psychological Well-Being -- 6.10 Why Support Community Engagement? -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- About the Authors.
520 _aThis Element presents the history, research, and future potential for an alternative and effective model of policing called 'legitimacy-based policing'. This model is driven by social psychology theory and informed by research findings showing that legitimacy of the police shapes public acceptance of police decisions, willingness to cooperate with the police, and citizen engagement in communities. Police legitimacy is found to be strongly tied to the level of fairness exercised by police authority, i.e. to procedural justice. Taken together these two ideas create an alternative framework for policing that relies upon the policed community's willing acceptance of and cooperation with the law. Studies show that this framework is as effective in lowering crime as the traditional carceral paradigm, an approach that relies on the threat or use of force to motivate compliance. It is also more effective in motivating willing cooperation and in encouraging people to engage in their communities in ways that promote social, economic and political development. We demonstrate that adopting this model benefits police departments and police officers as well as promoting community vitality.
540 _aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
_fCC BY-NC 4.0
_uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
588 _aDescription based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on January 04, 2023).
650 0 _aPolice.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85104183
650 0 _aPolice-community relations.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108786
650 6 _aRelations police-collectivité.
650 7 _aPolice
_2fast
650 7 _aPolice-community relations
_2fast
655 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aNobo, Caroline,
_eauthor.
830 0 _aCambridge elements.
_pElements in criminology.
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2022009240
856 4 0 _uhttps://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/142998
_yFull text is available at the Directory of Open Access Books. Click here to view,
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/legitimacybased-policing-and-the-promotion-of-community-vitality/150212E407548FF9A65DD901345C5429
_yCambride Core
942 _2ddc
_cOA