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100 1 _aKoch, Iring
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aCognitive structure, flexibility, and plasticity in human multitasking-an integrative review of dual-task and task-switching research
264 4 _c2018
520 3 _aNumerous studies showed decreased performance in situations that require multiple tasks or actions relative to appropriate control conditions. Because humans often engage in such multitasking activities, it is important to understand how multitasking affects performance. In the present article, we argue that research on dual-task interference and sequential task switching has proceeded largely separately using different experimental paradigms and methodology. In our article we aim at organizing this complex set of research in terms of three complementary research perspectives on human multitasking. One perspective refers to structural accounts in terms of cognitive bottlenecks (i.e., critical processing stages). A second perspective refers to cognitive flexibility in terms of the underlying cognitive control processes. A third perspective emphasizes cognitive plasticity in terms of the influence of practice on human multitasking abilities. With our review article we aimed at highlighting the value of an integrative position that goes beyond isolated consideration of a single theoretical research perspective and that broadens the focus from single experimental paradigms (dual task and task switching) to favor instead a view that emphasizes the fundamental similarity of the underlying cognitive mechanisms across multitasking paradigms.
650 0 _aHuman multitasking
700 1 _aMüller, Hermann
_eauthor
700 1 _aPoljac, Edita
_eauthor
700 1 _aKiesel, Andrea
_eauthor
773 _tPsychological Bulletin
_gvol. 144, no. 6: (June 2018), pages 557-583
942 _2ddc
_cART