TY - BOOK AU - Kahane,Howard TI - Logic and contemporary rhetoric: the use of reason in everyday life SN - 0534031889 AV - BC175 .K25 1984 U1 - 160 19 PY - 1984///] CY - Belmont, Calif. PB - Wadsworth Pub. Co. KW - Fallacies (Logic) KW - Reasoning KW - Judgment (Logic) N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 308-313) and index; Good and Bad Reasoning --; Reasoning and Arguments --; Exposition and Argument --; Cogent Reasoning --; Two Basic Kinds of Valid Arguments --; Some Wrong Ideas about Cogent Reasoning --; Background Beliefs --; Kinds of Background Beliefs --; Worldviews or Philosophies --; Insufficiently Grounded Beliefs --; Two Vital Kinds of Background Beliefs --; Science to the Rescue --; More on Deduction and Induction --; Deductive Validity --; Deductive Invalidity --; Syllogisms --; Indirect Proofs --; Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Statements --; Inductive Validity (Correctness) and Invalidity (Incorrectness) --; A Misconception about Deduction and Induction --; Reasoning Cogently versus Being Right in Fact --; Fallacious Reasoning--1 --; Appeal to Authority --; Inconsistency --; Straw Man --; False Dilemma and the Either-Or Fallacy --; Begging the Question --; Questionable Premise--Questionable Statement --; Suppressed (Overlooked) Evidence --; Tokenism --; Fallacious Reasoning--2 --; Ad Hominem Argument --; Two Wrongs Make a Right --; Irrelevant Reason (Non Sequitur) --; Equivocation --; Appeal to Ignorance --; Composition and Division --; Slippery Slope --; Fallacious Reasoning--3 --; Hasty Conclusion --; Small Sample --; Unrepresentative Sample --; Questionable Cause --; Questionable Analogy --; Questionable Statistics --; Questionable Uses of Good Statistics --; Polls: An Important Special Case --; False Charge of Fallacy --; Psychological Impediments to Cogent Reasoning: Shooting Ourselves in the Foot --; Loyalty, Provincialism, and the Herd Instinct ER -