Ventre, Daniel, <br/><br/>
Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and cyber defense / 
Daniel Ventre. 
 - 1 online resource (272 pages). 
<br/><br/> ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br/>Daniel Ventre: Researcher at CESDIP Laboratory (CNRS/University of Versailles/Ministry of Justice/University of Cergy Pontoise) 
<br/><br/>TABLE OF CONTENTS<br/>Introduction ix<br/><br/>Chapter 1. On the Origins of Artificial Intelligence 1<br/><br/>1.1. The birth of artificial intelligence (AI) 1<br/><br/>1.1.1. The 1950s–1970s in the United States 1<br/><br/>1.1.2. AI research in China 7<br/><br/>1.1.3. AI research in Russia 9<br/><br/>1.1.4. AI research in Japan 12<br/><br/>1.1.5. AI research in France 14<br/><br/>1.2. Characteristics of AI research 16<br/><br/>1.3. The sequences of AI history 19<br/><br/>1.4. The robot and robotics 23<br/><br/>1.5. Example of AI integration: the case of the CIA in the 1980s 27<br/><br/>1.5.1. The CIA’s instruments and methods for understanding and appropriating AI adapted to its needs 29<br/><br/>1.5.2. Focus groups, research, coordination 35<br/><br/>1.5.3. The network of interlocutors outside the intelligence community 36<br/><br/>1.5.4. What AI applications for what intelligence needs? 42<br/><br/>Chapter 2. Concepts and Discourses 45<br/><br/>2.1. Defining AI 47<br/><br/>2.1.1. AI 47<br/><br/>2.1.2. Expert systems 54<br/><br/>2.1.3. Machine learning and deep learning 56<br/><br/>2.1.4. The robot, robotics 57<br/><br/>2.2. Types of AI 60<br/><br/>2.3. Evolution of the themes over time 62<br/><br/>2.3.1. Google Trends 62<br/><br/>2.3.2. The AAAI magazine 63<br/><br/>2.4. The stories generated by artificial intelligence 67<br/><br/>2.4.1. The transformative power of AI 67<br/><br/>2.4.2. The absolute superiority of human intelligence over the machine 75<br/><br/>2.4.3. The replacement of humans by machines 76<br/><br/>2.4.4. AI as an existential threat 77<br/><br/>2.4.5. The place of AI and robotics in fiction: the example of Japan 80<br/><br/>2.5. Political considerations 82<br/><br/>2.5.1. National strategies for artificial intelligence 85<br/><br/>2.5.2. U.S. policy 97<br/><br/>Chapter 3. Artificial Intelligence and Defense Issues 105<br/><br/>3.1. Military policies and doctrines for AI: the American approach 105<br/><br/>3.1.1. American defense AI policy 105<br/><br/>3.1.2. AI in American military doctrines 114<br/><br/>3.2. Military AI in Russia 128<br/><br/>3.3. AI and the art of warfare 136<br/><br/>3.3.1. Manuel de Landa: war in the age of intelligent machines 136<br/><br/>3.3.2. AI announcing a new RMA? 139<br/><br/>3.3.3. Applications of AI in the military field 143<br/><br/>3.3.4. Expert systems in military affairs 146<br/><br/>3.3.5. Autonomous weapons 148<br/><br/>3.3.6. Robotics and AI 151<br/><br/>3.4. AI and cyber conflict 155<br/><br/>3.4.1. Malware, cybersecurity and AI 157<br/><br/>3.4.2. AI and cyberweapons 162<br/><br/>3.4.3. Offensive–defensive/security configurations 163<br/><br/>3.4.4. Adversarial AI and adversarial Machine Learning 171<br/><br/>3.4.5. AI and information warfare 173<br/><br/>3.4.6. Example 1: the war in Syria 179<br/><br/>3.4.7. Example 2: events in Hong Kong in 2019 181<br/><br/>3.4.8. Example 3: malicious AI attacks 183<br/><br/>3.4.9. Example 4: swarming attacks 184<br/><br/>3.4.10. Example 5: crossing universes with AI and without AI 185<br/><br/>Conclusion 187<br/><br/>Appendices 195<br/><br/>Appendix 1. A Chronology of AI 197<br/><br/>Appendix 2. AI in Joint Publications (Department of Defense, United States) 207<br/><br/>Appendix 3. AI in the Guidelines and Instructions of the Department of Defense (United States) 209<br/><br/>Appendix 4. AI in U.S. Navy Instructions 211<br/><br/>Appendix 5. AI in U.S. Marine Corps Documents 213<br/><br/>Appendix 6. AI in U.S. Air Force Documents 215<br/><br/>References 217<br/><br/>Index 235 
<br/><br/> DESCRIPTION<br/>The aim of the book is to analyse and understand the impacts of artificial intelligence in the fields of national security and defense; to identify the political, geopolitical, strategic issues of AI; to analyse its place in conflicts and cyberconflicts, and more generally in the various forms of violence; to explain the appropriation of artificial intelligence by military organizations, but also law enforcement agencies and the police; to discuss the questions that the development of artificial intelligence and its use raise in armies, police, intelligence agencies, at the tactical, operational and strategic levels. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>9781786304674 9781119788195 
<br/><br/><label>Index Terms--Genre/Form: </label><br/>Electronic books.