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| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
1789450721 |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119902911 |
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(electronic bk. : oBook) |
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1119902916 |
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(electronic bk. : oBook) |
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9781119902898 |
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electronic book |
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1119902894 |
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electronic book |
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9781119902904 |
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electronic book |
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1119902908 |
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electronic book |
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9781789450729 |
| 024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
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| Standard number or code |
10.1002/9781119902911 |
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doi |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
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| System control number |
(OCoLC)1296941184 |
| Canceled/invalid control number |
(OCoLC)1296910744 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
QH541.15.B56 |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
577 |
| Edition number |
23 |
| 245 04 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The ecological and societal consequences of biodiversity loss / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc |
coordinated by Michel Loreau, Andy Hector, Forest Isbell. |
| 264 #1 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
London : |
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ISTE Ltd ; |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Hoboken, NJ : |
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc., |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2022. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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1 online resource. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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text |
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txt |
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rdacontent. |
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computer |
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c |
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rdamedia. |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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online resource |
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cr |
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rdacarrier. |
| 340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM |
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rdacc |
| Authority record control number or standard number |
http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003. |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT |
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| Series statement |
Sciences. Ecosystems and enviroment. Biodiversity. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| 505 0# - CONTENTS |
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| Formatted contents note |
Table of Contents<br/>Introduction the Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss xiii<br/>Michel LOREAU, Andy HECTOR, and Forest ISBELL<br/><br/>Part 1 Biodiversity and Ecosystems: An Overview 1<br/><br/>Chapter 1 Biodiversity Change: Past, Present, and Future 3<br/>Andy PURVIS and Forest ISBELL<br/><br/>1.1 Setting the stage: difficulties of documenting, understanding, and communicating biodiversity change 3<br/><br/>1.2 Biodiversity change in Earth history 6<br/><br/>1.3 Pre-industrial biodiversity change 8<br/><br/>1.4 Biodiversity change in the “Anthropocene” 9<br/><br/>1.5 Future of biodiversity change 12<br/><br/>1.6 Future of biodiversity change research 14<br/><br/>1.7 Acknowledgements 17<br/><br/>1.8 References 17<br/><br/>Chapter 2 Biodiversity: Concepts, Dimensions, and Measures 25<br/>Anne CHAO and Robert K COLWELL<br/><br/>2.1 Introduction 25<br/><br/>2.2 Progress in measuring taxonomic diversity 28<br/><br/>2.3 Taxonomic diversity and evenness measures 30<br/><br/>2.3.1 Taxonomic diversity: effective number of species 30<br/><br/>2.3.2 Evenness measures 32<br/><br/>2.4 A unified framework integrating diversities (TD, PD, and FD) 34<br/><br/>2.4.1 Phylogenetic diversity as a special case of attribute diversity 35<br/><br/>2.4.2 Functional diversity as a special case of attribute diversity 37<br/><br/>2.5 Diversity in space and time 39<br/><br/>2.6 Examples 40<br/><br/>2.6.1 Coral data 40<br/><br/>2.6.2 Saproxylic beetle data 41<br/><br/>2.7 Conclusion 43<br/><br/>2.8 Acknowledgements 43<br/><br/>2.9 References 44<br/><br/>Chapter 3 Ecosystems: An Overview 47<br/>Amelia A WOLF, Sarah K ORTIZ, and Chase J RAKOWSKI<br/><br/>3.1 An introduction to ecosystems 47<br/><br/>3.1.1 Ecosystem extent: abiotic factors in terrestrial systems 48<br/><br/>3.1.2 Ecosystem extent: biotic factors 51<br/><br/>3.1.3 Major ecosystem types 53<br/><br/>3.1.4 Meta-ecosystems 55<br/><br/>3.1.5 Ecosystem dynamics and change over time and space 56<br/><br/>3.2 Ecosystem functioning 57<br/><br/>3.3 Ecosystem stability 65<br/><br/>3.4 Ecosystem services 66<br/><br/>3.5 Human alterations to ecosystems 68<br/><br/>3.6 References 68<br/><br/>Part 2 How Biodiversity Affects Ecosystem Functioning 73<br/><br/>Chapter 4 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Theoretical Foundations 75<br/>Shaopeng WANG<br/><br/>4.1 Introduction 75<br/><br/>4.2 Biodiversity: from causes to consequences 77<br/><br/>4.3 Why does biodiversity promote ecosystem functioning? 81<br/><br/>4.4 Trophic diversity and ecosystem functioning 87<br/><br/>4.5 BEF over time and space 89<br/><br/>4.6 Conclusion 91<br/><br/>4.7 Acknowledgements 92<br/><br/>4.8 References 92<br/><br/>Chapter 5 Experimental Evidence for How Biodiversity Affects Ecosystem Functioning 97<br/>Mary I O’CONNOR, Joey R BERNHARDT, Keila STARK, Jacob USINOWICZ, and Matthew A WHALEN<br/><br/>5.1 The role of experiments 98<br/><br/>5.1.1 The experiment that launched a thousand experiments 98<br/><br/>5.1.2 How do we gain knowledge from experiments? 100<br/><br/>5.2 BEF experiments as tests of theory 103<br/><br/>5.2.1 Diversity as a driver of change in ecosystem function 103<br/><br/>5.2.2 Evidence for selection and complementarity 107<br/><br/>5.2.3 Experimental evidence for key assumptions of BEF theory 108<br/><br/>5.2.4 Testing for diversity effects under broader abiotic and biotic conditions 109<br/><br/>5.2.5 Diversity effects in space and time 111<br/><br/>5.3 Experiments that extend classic theory 112<br/><br/>5.3.1 Does extinction order matter? 112<br/><br/>5.3.2 Experiments that bridge BEF and modern coexistence theory (MCT) 112<br/><br/>5.3.3 Experimental evidence for effects of biodiversity on ecosystem services 113<br/><br/>5.4 Conclusion 114<br/><br/>5.5 References 114<br/><br/>Chapter 6 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Observational Analyses 119<br/>Laura E DEE, Kaitlin KIMMEL, and Meghan HAYDEN<br/><br/>6.1 Introduction 119<br/><br/>6.2 A historical perspective: returning to observational data 120<br/><br/>6.3 Benefits of observational data 121<br/><br/>6.4 The challenge of causal inference in observational studies 125<br/><br/>6.5 Observational studies: results and evidence to date 126<br/><br/>6.5.1 Across dimensions of biodiversity 127<br/><br/>6.5.2 Across ecosystem functions 128<br/><br/>6.5.3 Across ecosystem types 128<br/><br/>6.5.4 Summary of current evidence gaps 129<br/><br/>6.6 Reviewing study design to date: how are studies analysing observational data? 130<br/><br/>6.6.1 Moving forward: improving study designs for observational data and analyses 133<br/><br/>6.7 Future directions 135<br/><br/>6.8 Conclusion 136<br/><br/>6.9 References 137<br/><br/>Part 3 How Biodiversity Affects Ecosystem Stability 145<br/><br/>Chapter 7 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability: New Theoretical Insights 147<br/>Michel LOREAU<br/><br/>7.1 Introduction 147<br/><br/>7.2 What is stability? 149<br/><br/>7.3 Why does local biodiversity promote ecosystem stability? 154<br/><br/>7.4 Scaling up diversity−stability relationships 158<br/><br/>7.5 Conclusion 162<br/><br/>7.6 Acknowledgements 163<br/><br/>7.7 References 164<br/><br/>Chapter 8 What Do Biodiversity Experiments Tell Us About Biodiversity and Ecological Stability Relationships? 167<br/>Lin JIANG and Qianna XU<br/><br/>8.1 Introduction 167<br/><br/>8.2 Insight from models 169<br/><br/>8.3 A brief account of earlier diversity–stability experiments 170<br/><br/>8.4 The relationships between biodiversity and temporal stability 170<br/><br/>8.4.1 Grassland biodiversity experiments 170<br/><br/>8.4.2 Forest biodiversity experiments 172<br/><br/>8.4.3 Aquatic biodiversity experiments 173<br/><br/>8.4.4 Microbial biodiversity experiments 176<br/><br/>8.4.5 How general are the effects of species diversity on temporal stability? 177<br/><br/>8.4.6 Other dimensions of biodiversity 179<br/><br/>8.5 The relationships between biodiversity and resistance/resilience 180<br/><br/>8.6 The relevance of biodiversity experiments to real-world ecosystems 181<br/><br/>8.7 Conclusion 182<br/><br/>8.8 Acknowledgements 183<br/><br/>8.9 References 183<br/><br/>Chapter 9 Biodiversity and Temporal Stability of Naturally Assembled Ecosystems Across Spatial Scales in a Changing World 189<br/>Yann HAUTIER and Fons VAN DER PLAS<br/><br/>9.1 Introduction 189<br/><br/>9.2 Biodiversity–stability relationships along natural gradients 193<br/><br/>9.3 Global change drivers and biodiversity–stability relationships 196<br/><br/>9.4 Contribution of dominant and rare species to stability 200<br/><br/>9.5 Future directions 202<br/><br/>9.6 References 204<br/><br/>Part 4 How Biodiversity Affects Human Societies 211<br/><br/>Chapter 10 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Managed Ecosystems 213<br/>Bernhard SCHMID and Christian SCHÖB<br/><br/>10.1 A brief history of the role of biodiversity in managed ecosystems 213<br/><br/>10.2 Biodiversity as the basis for a new green revolution 214<br/><br/>10.3 Biodiversity in agriculture 217<br/><br/>10.3.1 Crop genetic diversity 217<br/><br/>10.3.2 Species diversity in grasslands and intercropping 218<br/><br/>10.3.3 Farm-scale diversity 220<br/><br/>10.4 Biodiversity in forestry 221<br/><br/>10.4.1 Evidence for positive biodiversity effects on forest ecosystem services 221<br/><br/>10.4.2 Ecosystem services provided by agroforestry 223<br/><br/>10.5 Outlook 224<br/><br/>10.5.1 Potential of biodiversity to support the next green revolution 224<br/><br/>10.5.2 Obstacles 224<br/><br/>10.5.3 Solutions 225<br/><br/>10.6 Acknowledgements 225<br/><br/>10.7 References 225<br/><br/>Chapter 11 Biodiversity and Human Health: On the Necessity of Combining Ecology and Public Health 233<br/>Jean-François GUÉGAN, Benjamin ROCHE, and Serge MORAND<br/><br/>11.1 Introduction 233<br/><br/>11.2 Microbial biodiversity is a key component of ecosystems 235<br/><br/>11.3 The linkages between biodiversity and human infectious diseases 238<br/><br/>11.4 The evolution of human society is punctuated by epidemiological phases 241<br/><br/>11.5 The new ecology and evolution of zoonotic and sapronotic establishment in the Anthropocene 243<br/><br/>11.6 The process of globalization of human infectious diseases 246<br/><br/>11.7 A livestock-dominated planet 248<br/><br/>11.8 Conclusion 249<br/><br/>11.9 Acknowledgements 253<br/><br/>11.10 References 253<br/><br/>Chapter 12 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 261<br/>Seth BINDER<br/><br/>12.1 Introduction 261<br/><br/>12.2 What valuation is and is not 261<br/><br/>12.3 Non-market economic valuation methods 263<br/><br/>12.3.1 Production function methods 263<br/><br/>12.3.2 Revealed preference methods 269<br/><br/>12.3.3 Stated preference methods 272<br/><br/>12.3.4 Benefit transfer methods 273<br/><br/>12.4 Conclusion 274<br/><br/>12.5 References 276<br/><br/>Part 5 Zooming Out: Biodiversity in a Changing Planet 281<br/><br/>Chapter 13 Feedbacks Between Biodiversity and Climate Change 283<br/>Akira S MORI, Takehiro SASAKI, Maiko KAGAMI, Takeshi MIKI, and Moriaki YASUHARA<br/><br/>13.1 Introduction 283<br/><br/>13.2 Vulnerability and responses of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning to the changing climate in different biomes 288<br/><br/>13.3 Societal and political challenges to these twin crises and their interlinkages 294<br/><br/>13.4 The potential of biodiversity to cope with the changing climate 297<br/><br/>13.5 Conclusion 299<br/><br/>13.6 Acknowledgements 299<br/><br/>13.7 References 299<br/><br/>Chapter 14 Feedbacks Between Biodiversity and Society 305<br/>Kirsten HENDERSON<br/><br/>14.1 Introduction 305<br/><br/>14.2 Society’s impact on biodiversity 307<br/><br/>14.2.1 Agriculture 307<br/><br/>14.2.2 Income 308<br/><br/>14.3 How societies view biodiversity 311<br/><br/>14.3.1 Biodiversity and culture 311<br/><br/>14.3.2 Biodiversity and well-being 313<br/><br/>14.3.3 Value of biodiversity 313<br/><br/>14.4 Biodiversity policy and society 314<br/><br/>14.4.1 Awareness and perception 314<br/><br/>14.4.2 Management strategies 316<br/><br/>14.4.3 Conflicts in biodiversity management 317<br/><br/>14.4.4 Successful initiatives 318<br/><br/>14.5 Conclusion 319<br/><br/>14.6 Acknowledgements 321<br/><br/>14.7 References 321<br/><br/>Chapter 15 Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 325<br/>Forest ISBELL<br/><br/>15.1 Introduction 325<br/><br/>15.2 Protecting biodiversity and ecosystems 326<br/><br/>15.2.1 What are protected areas and what are they intended to protect? 326<br/><br/>15.2.2 What global targets have been established for protected areas? 328<br/><br/>15.2.3 Where are protected areas and how effective are they? 329<br/><br/>15.2.4 Does protecting biodiversity also protect ecosystem services? 331<br/><br/>15.2.5 What are the limitations of protected areas? 332<br/><br/>15.3 Restoring biodiversity and ecosystems by reversing degradation 333<br/><br/>15.3.1 What is restoration and why is it needed? 333<br/><br/>15.3.2 What global targets have been established for restoration? 336<br/><br/>15.3.3 How extensive and effective is restoration? 337<br/><br/>15.3.4 Increasing the diversity of restorations can increase their efficacy 338<br/><br/>15.3.5 What are the limitations of restoration? 339<br/><br/>15.4 Looking ahead 340<br/><br/>15.5 Conclusion 343<br/><br/>15.6 Acknowledgements 343<br/><br/>15.7 References 343<br/><br/>List of Authors 347<br/><br/>Index 351 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc |
The idea that changes in biodiversity can impact how ecosystems function has, over the last quarter century, gone from being a controversial notion to an accepted part of science and policy. As the field matures, it is high time to review progress, explore the links between this new research area and fundamental ecological concepts, and look ahead to the implementation of this knowledge. |
| 545 0# - BIOGRAPHICAL OR HISTORICAL DATA |
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| Biographical or historical note |
About the Authors<br/>Michel Loreau is a theoretical ecologist with broad scientific interests. He is renowned internationally for his work on the relationships between biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and stability and the sustainability of coupled human–nature systems.<br/>Andy Hector is an experimental ecologist with an interest in biodiversity, its loss and the consequences for ecosystem functioning and stability. He works primarily with plants, focusing on grassland and forest ecosystems, and is part of the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment in Malaysian Borneo.<br/>Forest Isbell is an ecologist who studies grasslands, forests and agroecosystems. He investigates how changes in biodiversity are altering ecosystem functioning, stability and services, considering both the costs of biodiversity loss and the benefits of restoring biodiversity. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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Biodiversity. |
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http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87005569. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Ecosystem health. |
| Authority record control number |
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00003491. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Human ecology. |
| Authority record control number |
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062856. |
| 655 #4 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM |
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Electronic books. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Loreau, Michel, |
| Authority record control number |
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2002060351 |
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editor. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Hector, Andy, |
| Authority record control number |
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2013118531 |
| Relator term |
editor. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Isbell, Forest, |
| Relator term |
editor. |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
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| Uniform title |
Sciences. Ecosystems and enviroment. Biodiversity. |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119902911 |
| Link text |
Full text is available at Wiley Online Library Click here to view |
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| Item type |
EBOOK |