Nurse sensemaking for responding to patient and family safety concerns. (Record no. 85194)

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007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
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041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Preferred name for the person Groves, Patricia S.
Relator term author.
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Title Nurse sensemaking for responding to patient and family safety concerns.
264 #4 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2021
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Background <br/><br/>Hospitals need to prevent, respond to, and learn from safety risks and events perceived by patients and families, who in turn rely on nurses to respond to and report their safety concerns.<br/><br/>Objectives <br/><br/>The aim of the study was to describe the process by which bedside nurses evaluate and determine the appropriate response to safety concerns expressed by patients or their families.<br/><br/>Methods <br/><br/>A qualitative design was employed. We recruited inpatient bedside nurses in an 811-bed Midwest academic medical center. Nurses provided demographic information and participated in semistructured interviews designed to elicit narratives related to evaluation and response to patient- or family-expressed safety concerns. Data analysis and interpretation were guided by grounded theory.<br/><br/>Results <br/><br/>We enrolled 25 nurses representing 22 units. Based on these nurses’ experiences, we developed a grounded theory explaining how nurses evaluate a patient or family safety concern. Nurses make sense of the patient’s or family’s safety concern in order to take action. Achieving this goal requires evaluation of the meaningfulness and reasonableness of the concern, as well as the potential effect of the concern on the patient. Based on this nursing evaluation, nurses respond in ways designed to (a) manage emotions, (b) immediately resolve concerns, (c) involve other team members, and (d) address fear or uncertain grounding in reality. Nurses reported routinely handling safety concerns at the bedside without use of incident reporting.<br/><br/>Discussion <br/><br/>Safety requires an interpersonal and evaluative nursing process with actions responsive to patient and family concerns. Safety interventions designed to be used by nurses should be developed with the dynamic, cognitive, sensemaking nature of nurses’ routine safety work in mind. Being sensitive to the vulnerability of patients, respecting patient and family input, and understanding the consequences of dismissing patient and family safety concerns are critical to making sense of the situation and taking appropriate action to maintain safety. Measuring patient safety or planning improvement based on patient or family expression of safety concerns would be a difficult undertaking using only standard approaches. A more complex approach incorporating direct patient engagement in data collection is necessary to gain a complete safety picture.
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Nursing
General subdivision Psychological aspects.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Communication in nursing.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Medical personnel and patient.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bunch, Jacinda L.
Relator term author.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cannava, Kaitlin E.
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Personal name Sabadosa, Kathryn A.
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Personal name Williams, Janet K.
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773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title Nursing Research
Relationship information Volume 70, Issue 2 : (March/April 2021), pages 106-113.
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Source of classification or shelving scheme
Item type JOURNAL ARTICLE
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Date last seen Price effective from Item type
          COLLEGE LIBRARY COLLEGE LIBRARY PERIODICALS 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 JOURNAL ARTICLE

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