| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02607nab a22001817a 4500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20230204105152.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
230204b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Preferred name for the person |
Marks, Elizabeth H. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Can't get it out of my mind: a systematic review of predictors of intrusive memories of distressing events |
| 264 #4 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2018 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc |
Intrusive memories, when persistent and distressing, are theorized to underlie a range of transdiagnostic psychological symptoms and associated impairment. However, little is known about factors predicting the development and persistence of intrusive memories. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the literature on pre-event, event-based, and post-event predictors of intrusive memories. A systematic review was conducted, searching for studies that examined intrusive, event-based memories. One hundred and six articles were identified from PsycInfo, PubMed, and Medline databases. Experimental and prospective studies with clinical (N = 14) and nonclinical (N = 92) samples were critically reviewed, provided the inclusion of an analogue stressor with nonclinical samples, and that intrusive memories frequency and/or distress were assessed as primary dependent variables. Pre-existing psychopathology and pre-event appraisal style appear to predict intrusive memories (small to medium effects), whereas trait dissociation did not predict intrusive memories. Of studies examining event-based predictors, higher data-driven processing appears to predict intrusive memories with generally large effects. Post-event negative appraisals consistently predicted intrusive memories (medium to large effects), and preliminary evidence suggests higher post-event conceptual processing predicting fewer intrusive memories. This review synthesizes findings regarding a broad range of pre-event, event-based, and post-event factors that may influence the development of intrusive memories. Methodological issues of current paradigms and the lack of emphasis on memory retrieval processes limit our understanding of what predicts intrusive memory persistence. These limitations are particularly important given that individuals typically seek treatment for distressing intrusive memories once a memory has been fully consolidated, where retrieval processes are of utmost importance. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Intrusive thoughts |
| 650 #1 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Post-traumatic stress disorder |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Franklin, Anna R. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Zoellner, Lori A. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Title |
Psychological Bulletin |
| Relationship information |
vol. 144, no. 6: (June 2018), pages 584-640 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| Item type |
JOURNAL ARTICLE |