| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
01257nab a22001697a 4500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20230130155059.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
230130b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Preferred name for the person |
Reilly, Thom |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Union business leave practices in large U.S. municipalities: an exploratory study |
| 264 #4 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
|---|
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2017 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc |
This article examines union business leave (UBL) or official time practices among the 77 largest municipalities in the United States. Specifically, it evaluates UBL practices as articulated in 231 collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) of police, firefighter, and nonsafety public employee unions. Results indicate that UBL is prevalent as 72% of unions receive some kind of UBL, most frequently paid leave financed by the city or through cost-sharing arrangements. Empirical findings suggest these practices are driven by political factors, and that resource constraints or the state or regional-level environment are nonsignificant. The article discusses these results and offers a series of policy recommendations. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Municipal government. |
| 651 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
|---|
| Geographic name |
United States |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Singla, Akheil |
| Relator term |
author |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| Title |
Public Personnel Management |
| Relationship information |
vol. 46, no. 4: (December 2017), pages 342-367 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| Item type |
JOURNAL ARTICLE |