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19794nam a22002897a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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CITU |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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20220421145204.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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220421b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119480549 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119480532 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119480495 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
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eng |
| 082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
621.31921 |
| Edition number |
23 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Transient Analysis of Power Systems : |
| Remainder of title |
a Practical Approach / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc |
edited by Juan A. Martinez-Velasco, Retired Professor, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain. |
| 264 #1 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Hoboken, NJ : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc |
Wiley-IEEE Press, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
c2020. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
1 online resource |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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text |
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txt |
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rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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computer |
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c |
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rdamedia |
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online resource |
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cr |
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rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br/><br/>JUAN A. MARTINEZ-VELASCO, PHD, is retired from his position with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain. He has been involved in several EMTP courses and worked as a consultant for a number of Spanish companies. His teaching and research areas cover Power Systems Analysis, Transmission and Distribution, Power Quality, and Electromagnetic Transients. |
| 505 0# - CONTENTS |
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| Formatted contents note |
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br/><br/>About the Editor xv<br/><br/>List of Contributors xvii<br/><br/>Preface xix<br/><br/>About the Companion Website xxi<br/><br/>1 Introduction to Transients Analysis of Power Systems with ATP 1<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco<br/><br/>1.1 Overview 1<br/><br/>1.2 The ATP Package 3<br/><br/>1.3 ATP Documentation 5<br/><br/>1.4 Scope of the Book 6<br/><br/>References 8<br/><br/>2 Modelling of Power Components for Transients Studies 11<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco<br/><br/>2.1 Introduction 11<br/><br/>2.2 Overhead Lines 12<br/><br/>2.2.1 Overview 12<br/><br/>2.2.2 Multi-conductor Transmission Line Equations and Models 13<br/><br/>2.2.2.1 Transmission Line Equations 13<br/><br/>2.2.2.2 Corona Effect 15<br/><br/>2.2.2.3 Line Constants Routine 15<br/><br/>2.2.3 Transmission Line Towers 16<br/><br/>2.2.4 Transmission Line Grounding 17<br/><br/>2.2.4.1 Introduction 17<br/><br/>2.2.4.2 Low-Frequency Models 17<br/><br/>2.2.4.3 High-Frequency Models 18<br/><br/>2.2.4.4 Treatment of Soil Ionization 20<br/><br/>2.2.5 Transmission Line Insulation 21<br/><br/>2.2.5.1 Voltage-Time Curves 21<br/><br/>2.2.5.2 Integration Methods 22<br/><br/>2.2.5.3 Physical Models 22<br/><br/>2.3 Insulated Cables 23<br/><br/>2.3.1 Overview 23<br/><br/>2.3.2 Insulated Cable Designs 24<br/><br/>2.3.3 Bonding Techniques 25<br/><br/>2.3.4 Material Properties 26<br/><br/>2.3.5 Discussion 27<br/><br/>2.3.6 Cable Constants/Parameters Routines 27<br/><br/>2.4 Transformers 28<br/><br/>2.4.1 Overview 28<br/><br/>2.4.2 Transformer Models for Low-Frequency Transients 31<br/><br/>2.4.2.1 Introduction to Low-Frequency Models 31<br/><br/>2.4.2.2 Single-Phase Transformer Models 32<br/><br/>2.4.2.3 Three-Phase Transformer Models 36<br/><br/>2.4.3 Transformer Modelling for High-Frequency Transients 37<br/><br/>2.4.3.1 Introduction to High-Frequency Models 37<br/><br/>2.4.3.2 Models for Internal Voltage Calculation 39<br/><br/>2.4.3.3 Terminal Models 41<br/><br/>2.5 Rotating Machines 45<br/><br/>2.5.1 Overview 45<br/><br/>2.5.2 Rotating Machine Models for Low-Frequency Transients 46<br/><br/>2.5.2.1 Introduction 46<br/><br/>2.5.2.2 Modelling of Induction Machines 46<br/><br/>2.5.2.3 Modelling of Synchronous Machines 51<br/><br/>2.5.3 High-Frequency Models for Rotating Machine Windings 55<br/><br/>2.5.3.1 Introduction 55<br/><br/>2.5.3.2 Internal Models 56<br/><br/>2.5.3.3 Terminal Models 58<br/><br/>2.6 Circuit Breakers 58<br/><br/>2.6.1 Overview 58<br/><br/>2.6.2 Circuit Breaker Models for Opening Operations 59<br/><br/>2.6.2.1 Current Interruption 59<br/><br/>2.6.2.2 Circuit Breaker Models 60<br/><br/>2.6.2.3 Gas-Filled Circuit Breaker Models 61<br/><br/>2.6.2.4 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Models 62<br/><br/>2.6.3 Circuit Breaker Models for Closing Operations 64<br/><br/>2.6.3.1 Introduction 64<br/><br/>2.6.3.2 Statistical Switches 65<br/><br/>2.6.3.3 Prestrike Models 66<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 66<br/><br/>References 66<br/><br/>3 Solution Techniques for Electromagnetic Transient Analysis 75<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco<br/><br/>3.1 Introduction 75<br/><br/>3.2 Modelling of Power System Components for Transient Analysis 76<br/><br/>3.3 Solution Techniques for Electromagnetic Transients Analysis 78<br/><br/>3.3.1 Introduction 78<br/><br/>3.3.2 Solution Techniques for Linear Networks 78<br/><br/>3.3.2.1 The Trapezoidal Rule 78<br/><br/>3.3.2.2 Companion Circuits of Basic Circuit Elements 79<br/><br/>3.3.2.3 Computation of Transients in Linear Networks 85<br/><br/>3.3.2.4 Example: Transient Solution of a Linear Network 86<br/><br/>3.3.3 Networks with Nonlinear Elements 87<br/><br/>3.3.3.1 Introduction 87<br/><br/>3.3.3.2 Compensation Methods 87<br/><br/>3.3.3.3 Piecewise Linear Representation 89<br/><br/>3.3.4 Solution Methods for Networks with Switches 90<br/><br/>3.3.5 Numerical Oscillations 91<br/><br/>3.4 Transient Analysis of Control Systems 96<br/><br/>3.5 Initialization 97<br/><br/>3.5.1 Introduction 97<br/><br/>3.5.2 Initialization of the Power Network 97<br/><br/>3.5.2.1 Options for Steady-State Solution Without Harmonics 97<br/><br/>3.5.2.2 Steady-State Solution 98<br/><br/>3.5.3 Load Flow Solution 99<br/><br/>3.5.4 Initialization of Control Systems 100<br/><br/>3.6 Discussion 100<br/><br/>3.6.1 Solution Techniques Implemented in ATP 101<br/><br/>3.6.2 Other Solution Techniques 101<br/><br/>3.6.2.1 Transient Solution of Networks 101<br/><br/>3.6.2.2 Transient Analysis of Control Systems 102<br/><br/>3.6.2.3 Steady-State Initialization 102<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 103<br/><br/>References 103<br/><br/>To Probe Further 106<br/><br/>4 The ATP Package: Capabilities and Applications 107<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco and Jacinto Martin-Arnedo<br/><br/>4.1 Introduction 107<br/><br/>4.2 Capabilities of the ATP Package 108<br/><br/>4.2.1 Overview 108<br/><br/>4.2.2 The Simulation Module – TPBIG 109<br/><br/>4.2.2.1 Overview 109<br/><br/>4.2.2.2 Modelling Capabilities 110<br/><br/>4.2.2.3 Solution Techniques 117<br/><br/>4.2.3 The Graphical User Interface – ATPDraw 120<br/><br/>4.2.3.1 Overview 120<br/><br/>4.2.3.2 Main Functionalities 120<br/><br/>4.2.3.3 Supporting Modules for Power System Components 123<br/><br/>4.2.4 The Postprocessor – TOP 125<br/><br/>4.2.4.1 Data Management 125<br/><br/>4.2.4.2 Data Display 126<br/><br/>4.2.4.3 Data Processing 127<br/><br/>4.2.4.4 Data Formatting 127<br/><br/>4.2.4.5 Graphical Output 127<br/><br/>4.3 Applications 128<br/><br/>4.4 Illustrative Case Studies 129<br/><br/>4.4.1 Introduction 129<br/><br/>4.4.2 Case Study 1: Optimum Allocation of Capacitor Banks 130<br/><br/>4.4.3 Case Study 2: Parallel Resonance Between Transmission Lines 132<br/><br/>4.4.4 Case Study 3: Selection of Surge Arresters 133<br/><br/>4.5 Remarks 136<br/><br/>References 136<br/><br/>To Probe Further 138<br/><br/>5 Introduction to the Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients Using ATP 139<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco and Francisco González-Molin<br/><br/>5.1 Introduction 139<br/><br/>5.2 Input Data File Using ATP Formats 140<br/><br/>5.3 Some Important Issues 142<br/><br/>5.3.1 Before Simulating the Test Case 142<br/><br/>5.3.1.1 Setting Up a System Model 142<br/><br/>5.3.1.2 Topology Requirements 142<br/><br/>5.3.1.3 Selection of the Time-Step Size and the Simulation Time 143<br/><br/>5.3.1.4 Units 143<br/><br/>5.3.1.5 Output Selection 144<br/><br/>5.3.2 After Simulating the Test Case 144<br/><br/>5.3.2.1 Verifying the Results 144<br/><br/>5.3.2.2 Debugging Suggestions 144<br/><br/>5.4 Introductory Cases. Linear Circuits 145<br/><br/>5.4.1 The Series and Parallel RLC Circuits 145<br/><br/>5.4.2 The Series RLC Circuit: Energization Transient 145<br/><br/>5.4.2.1 Theoretical Analysis 145<br/><br/>5.4.2.2 ATP Implementation 147<br/><br/>5.4.2.3 Simulation Results 148<br/><br/>5.4.3 The Parallel RLC Circuit: De-energization Transient 150<br/><br/>5.4.3.1 Theoretical Analysis 150<br/><br/>5.4.3.2 ATP Implementation 152<br/><br/>5.4.3.3 Simulation Results 153<br/><br/>5.5 Switching of Capacitive Currents 155<br/><br/>5.5.1 Introduction 155<br/><br/>5.5.2 Switching Transients in Simple Capacitive Circuits – DC Supply 155<br/><br/>5.5.2.1 Energization of a Capacitor Bank 155<br/><br/>5.5.2.2 Energization of a Back-to-Back Capacitor Bank 157<br/><br/>5.5.3 Switching Transients in Simple Capacitive Circuits – AC Supply 159<br/><br/>5.5.3.1 Energization of a Capacitor Bank 159<br/><br/>5.5.3.2 Energization of a Back-to-Back Capacitor Bank 160<br/><br/>5.5.3.3 Reclosing into Trapped Charge 162<br/><br/>5.5.4 Discharge of a Capacitor Bank 164<br/><br/>5.6 Switching of Inductive Currents 168<br/><br/>5.6.1 Introduction 168<br/><br/>5.6.2 Switching of Inductive Currents in Linear Circuits 168<br/><br/>5.6.2.1 Interruption of Inductive Currents 168<br/><br/>5.6.2.2 Voltage Escalation During the Interruption of Inductive Currents 170<br/><br/>5.6.2.3 Current Chopping 172<br/><br/>5.6.2.4 Making of Inductive Currents 175<br/><br/>5.6.3 Switching of Inductive Currents in Nonlinear Circuits 176<br/><br/>5.6.4 Transients in Nonlinear Reactances 178<br/><br/>5.6.4.1 Interruption of an Inductive Current 180<br/><br/>5.6.4.2 Energization of a Nonlinear Reactance 181<br/><br/>5.6.5 Ferroresonance 184<br/><br/>5.7 Transient Analysis of Circuits with Distributed Parameters 187<br/><br/>5.7.1 Introduction 187<br/><br/>5.7.2 Transients in Linear Circuits with Distributed-Parameter Components 187<br/><br/>5.7.2.1 Energization of Lines and Cables 187<br/><br/>5.7.2.2 Transient Recovery Voltage During Fault Clearing 191<br/><br/>5.7.3 Transients in Nonlinear Circuits with Distributed-Parameter Components 195<br/><br/>5.7.3.1 Surge Arrester Protection 195<br/><br/>5.7.3.2 Protection Against Lightning Overvoltages Using Surge Arresters 196<br/><br/>References 201<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 202<br/><br/>To Probe Further 202<br/><br/>6 Calculation of Power System Overvoltages 203<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco and Ferley Castro-Aranda<br/><br/>6.1 Introduction 203<br/><br/>6.2 Power System Overvoltages: Causes and Characterization 204<br/><br/>6.3 Modelling for Simulation of Power System Overvoltages 206<br/><br/>6.3.1 Introduction 206<br/><br/>6.3.2 Modelling Guidelines for Temporary Overvoltages 207<br/><br/>6.3.3 Modelling Guidelines for Slow-Front Overvoltages 208<br/><br/>6.3.3.1 Lines and Cables 208<br/><br/>6.3.3.2 Transformers 208<br/><br/>6.3.3.3 Switchgear 208<br/><br/>6.3.3.4 Capacitors and Reactors 209<br/><br/>6.3.3.5 Surge Arresters 209<br/><br/>6.3.3.6 Loads 210<br/><br/>6.3.3.7 Power Supply 210<br/><br/>6.3.4 Modelling Guidelines for Fast-Front Overvoltages 210<br/><br/>6.3.4.1 Overhead Transmission Lines 210<br/><br/>6.3.4.2 Substations 212<br/><br/>6.3.4.3 Surge Arresters 213<br/><br/>6.3.4.4 Sources 214<br/><br/>6.3.5 Modelling Guidelines for Very Fast-Front Overvoltages in Gas Insulated Substations 214<br/><br/>6.4 ATP Capabilities for Power System Overvoltage Studies 216<br/><br/>6.5 Case Studies 216<br/><br/>6.5.1 Introduction 216<br/><br/>6.5.2 Low-Frequency Overvoltages 216<br/><br/>6.5.2.1 Case Study 1: Resonance Between Parallel Lines 217<br/><br/>6.5.2.2 Case Study 2: Ferroresonance in a Distribution System 219<br/><br/>6.5.3 Slow-Front Overvoltages 225<br/><br/>6.5.3.1 Case Study 3: Transmission Line Energization 227<br/><br/>6.5.3.2 Case Study 4: Capacitor Bank Switching 238<br/><br/>6.5.4 Fast-Front Overvoltages 243<br/><br/>6.5.4.1 Case Study 5: Lightning Performance of an Overhead Transmission Line 244<br/><br/>6.5.5 Very Fast-Front Overvoltages 261<br/><br/>6.5.5.1 Case Study 6: Origin of Very Fast-Front Transients in GIS 262<br/><br/>6.5.5.2 Case Study 7: Propagation of Very Fast-Front Transients in GIS 263<br/><br/>6.5.5.3 Case Study 8: Very Fast-Front Transients in a 765 kV GIS 267<br/><br/>References 270<br/><br/>To Probe Further 274<br/><br/>7 Simulation of Rotating Machine Dynamics 275<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco<br/><br/>7.1 Introduction 275<br/><br/>7.2 Representation of Rotating Machines in Transients Studies 275<br/><br/>7.3 ATP Rotating Machines Models 276<br/><br/>7.3.1 Background 276<br/><br/>7.3.2 Built-in Rotating Machine Models 276<br/><br/>7.3.3 Rotating Machine Models for Fast Transients Simulation 278<br/><br/>7.4 Solution Methods 278<br/><br/>7.4.1 Introduction 278<br/><br/>7.4.2 Three-Phase Synchronous Machine Model 278<br/><br/>7.4.3 Universal Machine Module 281<br/><br/>7.4.4 WindSyn-Based Models 284<br/><br/>7.5 Procedure to Edit Machine Data Input 284<br/><br/>7.6 Capabilities of Rotating Machine Models 285<br/><br/>7.7 Case Studies: Three-Phase Synchronous Machine 287<br/><br/>7.7.1 Overview 287<br/><br/>7.7.2 Case Study 1: Stand-Alone Three-Phase Synchronous Generator 288<br/><br/>7.7.3 Case Study 2: Load Rejection 288<br/><br/>7.7.4 Case Study 3: Transient Stability 298<br/><br/>7.7.5 Case Study 4: Subsynchronous Resonance 302<br/><br/>7.8 Case Studies: Three-Phase Induction Machine 309<br/><br/>7.8.1 Overview 309<br/><br/>7.8.2 Case Study 5: Induction Machine Test 310<br/><br/>7.8.3 Case Study 6: Transient Response of the Induction Machine 313<br/><br/>7.8.3.1 First Case 314<br/><br/>7.8.3.2 Second Case 314<br/><br/>7.8.3.3 Third Case 318<br/><br/>7.8.4 Case Study 7: SCIM-Based Wind Power Generation 323<br/><br/>References 328<br/><br/>To Probe Further 331<br/><br/>8 Power Electronics Applications 333<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco and Jacinto Martin-Arnedo<br/><br/>8.1 Introduction 333<br/><br/>8.2 Converter Models 334<br/><br/>8.2.1 Switching Models 334<br/><br/>8.2.2 Dynamic Average Models 334<br/><br/>8.3 Power Semiconductor Models 335<br/><br/>8.3.1 Introduction 335<br/><br/>8.3.2 Ideal Device Models 335<br/><br/>8.3.3 More Detailed Device Models 335<br/><br/>8.3.4 Approximate Models 336<br/><br/>8.4 Solution Methods for Power Electronics Studies 337<br/><br/>8.4.1 Introduction 337<br/><br/>8.4.2 Time-Domain Transient Solution 337<br/><br/>8.4.3 Initialization 338<br/><br/>8.5 ATP Simulation of Power Electronics Systems 338<br/><br/>8.5.1 Introduction 338<br/><br/>8.5.2 Switching Devices 339<br/><br/>8.5.2.1 Built-in Semiconductor Models 339<br/><br/>8.5.2.2 Custom-made Semiconductor Models 340<br/><br/>8.5.3 Power Electronics Systems 342<br/><br/>8.5.4 Power Systems 343<br/><br/>8.5.5 Control Systems 343<br/><br/>8.5.6 Rotating Machines 344<br/><br/>8.5.6.1 Built-in Rotating Machine Models 344<br/><br/>8.5.6.2 Custom-made Rotating Machine Models 344<br/><br/>8.5.7 Simulation Errors 345<br/><br/>8.6 Power Electronics Applications in Transmission, Distribution, Generation and Storage Systems 345<br/><br/>8.6.1 Overview 345<br/><br/>8.6.2 Transmission Systems 346<br/><br/>8.6.3 Distribution Systems 346<br/><br/>8.6.4 DER Systems 347<br/><br/>8.7 Introduction to the Simulation of Power Electronics Systems 349<br/><br/>8.7.1 Overview 349<br/><br/>8.7.2 One-Switch Case Studies 350<br/><br/>8.7.3 Two-Switches Case Studies 351<br/><br/>8.7.4 Application of the GIFU Request 355<br/><br/>8.7.5 Simulation of Power Electronics Converters 361<br/><br/>8.7.5.1 Single-phase Inverter 361<br/><br/>8.7.5.2 Three-phase Line-Commutated Diode Bridge Rectifier 362<br/><br/>8.7.6 Discussion 365<br/><br/>8.8 Case Studies 367<br/><br/>8.8.1 Introduction 367<br/><br/>8.8.2 Case Study 1: Three-phase Controlled Rectifier 367<br/><br/>8.8.3 Case Study 2: Three-phase Adjustable Speed AC Drive 369<br/><br/>8.8.4 Case Study 3: Digitally-controlled Static VAR Compensator 373<br/><br/>8.8.4.1 Test System 375<br/><br/>8.8.4.2 Control Strategy 375<br/><br/>8.8.5 Case Study 4: Unified Power Flow Controller 382<br/><br/>8.8.5.1 Configuration 382<br/><br/>8.8.5.2 Control 382<br/><br/>8.8.5.3 Modelling 384<br/><br/>8.8.5.4 ATPDraw Implementation 385<br/><br/>8.8.5.5 Simulation Results 385<br/><br/>8.8.6 Case Study 5: Solid State Transformer 386<br/><br/>8.8.6.1 Introduction 386<br/><br/>8.8.6.2 SST Configuration 388<br/><br/>8.8.6.3 Control Strategies 388<br/><br/>8.8.6.4 Test System and Modelling Guidelines 393<br/><br/>8.8.6.5 Case Studies 396<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 399<br/><br/>References 399<br/><br/>To Probe Further 404<br/><br/>9 Creation of Libraries 405<br/>Juan A. Martinez Velasco and Jacinto Martin-Arnedo<br/><br/>9.1 Introduction 405<br/><br/>9.2 Creation of Custom-Made Modules 406<br/><br/>9.2.1 Introduction 406<br/><br/>9.2.2 Application of DATA BASE MODULE 406<br/><br/>9.2.3 Application of MODELS 411<br/><br/>9.2.4 The Group Option 417<br/><br/>9.3 Application of the ATP to Power Quality Studies 419<br/><br/>9.3.1 Introduction 419<br/><br/>9.3.2 Power Quality Issues 419<br/><br/>9.3.3 Simulation of Power Quality Problems 422<br/><br/>9.3.4 Power Quality Studies 423<br/><br/>9.4 Custom-Made Modules for Power Quality Studies 426<br/><br/>9.5 Case Studies 426<br/><br/>9.5.1 Overview 426<br/><br/>9.5.2 Harmonics Analysis 426<br/><br/>9.5.2.1 Case Study 1: Generation of Harmonic Waveforms 428<br/><br/>9.5.2.2 Case Study 2: Harmonic Resonance 431<br/><br/>9.5.2.3 Case Study 3: Harmonic Frequency Scan 434<br/><br/>9.5.2.4 Case Study 4: Compensation of Harmonic Currents 441<br/><br/>9.5.3 Voltage Dip Studies in Distribution Systems 447<br/><br/>9.5.3.1 Overview 447<br/><br/>9.5.3.2 Case Study 5: Voltage Dip Measurement 449<br/><br/>9.5.3.3 Case Study 6: Voltage Dip Characterization 454<br/><br/>9.5.3.4 Case Study 7: Voltage Dip Mitigation 462<br/><br/>References 466<br/><br/>To Probe Further 470<br/><br/>10 Protection Systems 471<br/>Juan A. Martinez-Velasco and Jacinto Martin-Arnedo<br/><br/>10.1 Introduction 471<br/><br/>10.2 Modelling Guidelines for Protection Studies 472<br/><br/>10.2.1 Line and Cable Models 472<br/><br/>10.2.1.1 Models for Steady-State Studies 473<br/><br/>10.2.1.2 Models for Transient Studies 473<br/><br/>10.2.2 Transformer Models 473<br/><br/>10.2.2.1 Low-frequency Transformer Models 474<br/><br/>10.2.2.2 High-frequency Transformer Models 475<br/><br/>10.2.3 Source Models 475<br/><br/>10.2.4 Circuit Breaker Models 475<br/><br/>10.3 Models of Instrument Transformers 476<br/><br/>10.3.1 Introduction 476<br/><br/>10.3.2 Current Transformers 476<br/><br/>10.3.3 Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers 478<br/><br/>10.3.4 Voltage Transformers 479<br/><br/>10.3.5 Case Studies 480<br/><br/>10.3.5.1 Case Study 1: Current Transformer Test 480<br/><br/>10.3.5.2 Case Study 2: Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer Test 482<br/><br/>10.3.6 Discussion 484<br/><br/>10.4 Relay Modelling 484<br/><br/>10.4.1 Introduction 484<br/><br/>10.4.2 Classification of Relay Models 485<br/><br/>10.4.3 Implementation of Relay Models 486<br/><br/>10.4.4 Applications of Relay Models 488<br/><br/>10.4.5 Testing and Validation of Relay Models 488<br/><br/>10.4.6 Accuracy and Limitations of Relay Models 490<br/><br/>10.4.7 Case Studies 490<br/><br/>10.4.7.1 Overview 490<br/><br/>10.4.7.2 Case Study 3: Simulation of an Electromechanical Distance Relay 491<br/><br/>10.4.7.3 Case Study 4: Simulation of a Numerical Distance Relay 497<br/><br/>10.5 Protection of Distribution Systems 508<br/><br/>10.5.1 Introduction 508<br/><br/>10.5.2 Protection of Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation 508<br/><br/>10.5.2.1 Distribution Feeder Protection 508<br/><br/>10.5.2.2 Interconnection Protection 508<br/><br/>10.5.3 Modelling of Distribution Feeder Protective Devices 509<br/><br/>10.5.3.1 Circuit Breakers – Overcurrent Relays 509<br/><br/>10.5.3.2 Reclosers 511<br/><br/>10.5.3.3 Fuses 511<br/><br/>10.5.3.4 Sectionalizers 512<br/><br/>10.5.4 Protection of the Interconnection of Distributed Generators 513<br/><br/>10.5.5 Case Studies 514<br/><br/>10.5.5.1 Case Study 5: Testing the Models 514<br/><br/>10.5.5.2 Case Study 6: Coordination Between Protective Devices 524<br/><br/>10.5.5.3 Case Study 7: Protection of Distributed Generation 525<br/><br/>10.6 Discussion 531<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 533<br/><br/>References 533<br/><br/>To Probe Further 537<br/><br/>11 ATP Applications Using a Parallel Computing Environment 539<br/>Javier A. Corea-Araujo, Gerardo Guerra and Juan A. Martinez-Velasco<br/><br/>11.1 Introduction 539<br/><br/>11.2 Bifurcation Diagrams for Ferroresonance Characterization 540<br/><br/>11.2.1 Introduction 540<br/><br/>11.2.2 Characterization of Ferroresonance 540<br/><br/>11.2.3 Modelling Guidelines for Ferroresonance Analysis 541<br/><br/>11.2.4 Generation of Bifurcation Diagrams 541<br/><br/>11.2.5 Parametric Analysis Using a Multicore Environment 542<br/><br/>11.2.6 Case Studies 544<br/><br/>11.2.6.1 Case 1: An Illustrative Example 544<br/><br/>11.2.6.2 Case 2: Ferroresonant Behaviour of a Voltage Transformer 545<br/><br/>11.2.6.3 Case 3: Ferroresonance in a Five-Legged Core Transformer 545<br/><br/>11.2.7 Discussion 550<br/><br/>11.3 Lightning Performance Analysis of Transmission Lines 550<br/><br/>11.3.1 Introduction 550<br/><br/>11.3.2 Lightning Stroke Characterization 551<br/><br/>11.3.3 Modelling for Lightning Overvoltage Calculations 552<br/><br/>11.3.4 Implementation of the Monte Carlo Procedure Using Parallel Computing 554<br/><br/>11.3.5 Illustrative Example 555<br/><br/>11.3.5.1 Test Line 555<br/><br/>11.3.5.2 Line and Lightning Stroke Parameters 555<br/><br/>11.3.5.3 Simulation Results 559<br/><br/>11.3.6 Discussion 562<br/><br/>11.4 Optimum Design of a Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker 563<br/><br/>11.4.1 Introduction 563<br/><br/>11.4.2 Design and Operation of the Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker 563<br/><br/>11.4.3 ATP Implementation of the Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker 565<br/><br/>11.4.4 Test System 566<br/><br/>11.4.5 Transient Response of the Hybrid Circuit Breaker 567<br/><br/>11.4.6 Implementation of a Parallel Genetic Algorithm 568<br/><br/>11.4.7 Simulation Results 570<br/><br/>11.4.8 Discussion 574<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 575<br/><br/>References 575<br/><br/>A Characteristics of the Multicore Installation 579<br/><br/>B Test System Parameters for Ferroresonance Studies 579<br/><br/>To Probe Further 580<br/><br/>Index 581<br/> |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Transients (Electricity) |
| General subdivision |
Simulation methods. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Martinez-Velasco, Juan A., |
| Relator term |
editor |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119480549 |
| Link text |
Full text available at Wiley Online Library Click here to view |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
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| Item type |
EBOOK |