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20656299 |
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CITU |
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20230216171923.0 |
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| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
180904s2018 nju ob 001 0 eng |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER |
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| LC control number |
2018042490 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119323709 (ePub) |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119323730 (ePDF) |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781119323327 (ebook) |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
DLC |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| Transcribing agency |
DLC |
| Modifying agency |
DLC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng. |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE |
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| Authentication code |
pcc |
| 050 00 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
TA418.9.C6 |
| 082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
620.1/180286 |
| Edition number |
23 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Netravali, Anil Narayan, |
| Dates associated with a name |
1948- |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Advanced green composites / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Anil Netravali, Department of Fiber Science & Apparel Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Hoboken, NJ : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
Wiley-Scrivener, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2018. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
1 online resource. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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text |
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txt |
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rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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computer |
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n |
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rdamedia |
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online resource |
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nc |
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rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br/>Anil N. Netravali is the Jean and Douglas McLean Professor of Fiber Science and Apparel Design in the Department of Fiber Science and Apparel Design at Cornell University. Since 1984 he has been working in the field of polymer composites. He has published widely in the area of fiber/resin interface characterization and control through fiber surface modification and resin modification using nanoparticles and nanofibrils. In the past 25 years he has made significant contributions in the area of 'green' resins, composites and nanocomposites that are fully derived from plants. He was the recipient of the Fiber Society's Founders Award in 2012 and received the Green of the Crop award from the Creative Core (NY) in 2010. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| 505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
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| Formatted contents note |
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br/>Preface xiii<br/><br/>1 Introduction 1<br/>Anil N. Netravali<br/><br/>1.1 Introduction 2<br/><br/>2 Green Resins from Plant Sources and Strengthening Mechanisms 11<br/>Muhammad M. Rahman and Anil N. Netravali<br/><br/>2.1 Introduction 12<br/><br/>2.2 Green Resins from Agro-Resources 14<br/><br/>2.2.1 Plant Protein-Based Resins 14<br/><br/>2.2.2 Plant Starch-Based Resins 21<br/><br/>2.3 Green Resins from Microbial Fermentation 25<br/><br/>2.3.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates 25<br/><br/>2.3.2 Pullulan 27<br/><br/>2.4 Green Resins Using Monomers from Agricultural Resources 29<br/><br/>2.4.1 Polylactic Acid 29<br/><br/>2.5 Strengthening of Green Resins using Nano-Fillers 32<br/><br/>2.5.1 Inorganic Nano-Fillers 33<br/><br/>2.5.2 Organic Nano-Fillers 38<br/><br/>2.6 Conclusions 43<br/><br/>References 44<br/><br/>3 High Strength Cellulosic Fibers from Liquid Crystalline Solutions 57<br/>Yuxiang Huang and Jonathan Y. Chen<br/><br/>3.1 Introduction 57<br/><br/>3.2 Fibers from Liquid Crystalline Solutions of Cellulose Derivatives 59<br/><br/>3.3 Fibers from Liquid Crystalline Solution of Nonderivatized Cellulose 60<br/><br/>3.4 Regenerated-Cellulose/CNT Composite Fibers with Ionic Liquids 61<br/><br/>3.5 Future Prospects 63<br/><br/>Summary 64<br/><br/>References 65<br/><br/>4 Cellulose Nanofibers: Electrospinning and Nanocellulose Self-Assemblies 67<br/>You-Lo Hsieh<br/><br/>4.1 Introduction 68<br/><br/>4.2 Electrospinning of Cellulose Solutions 70<br/><br/>4.3 Cellulose Nanofibers via Electrospinning and Hydrolysis of Cellulose Acetate 70<br/><br/>4.4 Bicomponent Hybrid and Porous Cellulose Nanofibers 72<br/><br/>4.5 Wholly Polysaccharide Cellulose/Chitin/Chitosan Hybrid Nanofibers 74<br/><br/>4.6 Surface-Active Cellulose Nanofibers 76<br/><br/>4.7 Nanocelluloses 77<br/><br/>4.8 Nanocelluloses from Agricultural By-Products 79<br/><br/>4.9 Source Effects – CNCs from Grape Skin, Tomato Peel, Rice Straw, Cotton Linter 80<br/><br/>4.10 Process Effect – Nanocelluloses from Single Source (Corn Cob, Rice Straw) 82<br/><br/>4.11 Ultra-Fine Cellulose Fibers from Electrospinning and Self-Assembled Nanocellulose 85<br/><br/>4.12 Further Notes on Nanocellulose Applications and Nanocomposites 87<br/><br/>Acknowledgement 88<br/><br/>References 88<br/><br/>5 Advanced Green Composites with High Strength and Toughness 97<br/>Anil N. Netravali<br/><br/>5.1 Introduction 98<br/><br/>5.2 ‘Greener’ Composites 99<br/><br/>5.3 Fully ‘Green’ Composites 101<br/><br/>5.4 ‘Advanced Green Composites’ 102<br/><br/>5.5 Conclusions 106<br/><br/>References 108<br/><br/>6 All-Cellulose (Cellulose–Cellulose) Green Composites 111<br/>Shuji Fujisawa, Tsuguyuki Saito and Akira Isogai<br/><br/>6.1 Introduction 111<br/><br/> 6.1.1 Cellulose 111<br/><br/>6.1.2 Nanocelluloses for Polymer Composite Materials 112<br/><br/>6.1.3 All-Cellulose Composites 114<br/><br/>6.2 Preparation of ACCs 114<br/><br/>6.2.1 Dissolution of Cellulose 114<br/><br/>6.2.1.1 Aqueous Solvents 114<br/><br/>6.2.1.2 Organic Solvents 115<br/><br/>6.2.1.3 Ionic Liquids 115<br/><br/>6.2.2 Preparation of ACCs 116<br/><br/>6.2.2.1 One-Phase Preparation 116<br/><br/>6.2.2.2 Two-Phase Preparation 116<br/><br/>6.3 Structures and Properties of ACCs 120<br/><br/>6.3.1 Optical Properties 120<br/><br/>6.3.2 Mechanical Properties 120<br/><br/>6.3.3 Thermal Expansion Behavior 124<br/><br/>6.3.4 Gas Barrier Properties 124<br/><br/>6.3.5 Biodegradability 125<br/><br/>6.4 Future Prospects 125<br/><br/>6.5 Summary 126<br/><br/>6.6 Acknowledgements 127<br/><br/>References 127<br/><br/>7 Self-Healing Green Polymers and Composites 135<br/>Joo Ran Kim and Anil N. Netravali<br/><br/>7.1 Introduction 136<br/><br/>7.1.1 Self-Healing Property in Materials: What is it and Why it is Needed? 136<br/><br/>7.2 Types of Self-Healing Approaches Used in Thermoset Polymers 137<br/><br/>7.2.1 Microcapsule-Based Self-Healing System 138<br/><br/>7.2.1.1 Microencapsulation Techniques 139<br/><br/>7.2.1.2 Microcapsule Systems for Self-Healing 148<br/><br/>7.2.2 Vascular Self-Healing System 158<br/><br/>7.2.2.1 One-, Two-, or Three-Dimensional Microvascular Systems 159<br/><br/>7.2.3 Intrinsic Self-Healing System 161<br/><br/>7.2.3.1 Test Methods to Characterize Self-Healing 162<br/><br/>7.2.3.2 Quasi-Static Fracture Methods 163<br/><br/>7.2.3.3 Fatigue Fracture Methods 165<br/><br/>7.2.3.4 Impact Fracture Methods 166<br/><br/>7.2.3.5 Other Techniques 166<br/><br/>7.3 Self-Healing Polymers from Green Sources 167<br/><br/>7.3.1 Self-Healing Polymers in Biomaterials 168<br/><br/>7.3.2 Self-Healing Green Resins and Green Composites 170<br/><br/>7.4 Summary and Prospects 173<br/><br/>Acknowledgements 175<br/><br/>References 175<br/><br/>8 Transparent Green Composites 187<br/>Antonio Norio Nakagaito, Yukiko Ishikura and Hitoshi Takagi<br/><br/>8.1 Introduction 187<br/><br/>8.2 Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Composites and Papers 189<br/><br/>8.2.1 Bacterial Cellulose-Based Composites 189<br/><br/>8.2.2 CNF-Based Composites 191<br/><br/>8.2.3 Transparent Nanopapers 194<br/><br/>8.2.4 All Cellulose Transparent Composites 195<br/><br/>8.3 Chitin-Based Transparent Composites 197<br/><br/>8.3.1 Chitin Nanofiber-Based Composites 197<br/><br/>8.3.2 Micro-Sized Chitin Composites 199<br/><br/>8.3.3 Chitin-Chitosan Transparent Green Composites 200<br/><br/>8.3.4 All Chitin Nanofiber Transparent Films 202<br/><br/>8.4 Electronic Devices Based on CNF Films and Composites 202<br/><br/>8.5 Future Prospects 205<br/><br/>8.6 Summary 206<br/><br/>References 206<br/><br/>9 Toughened Green Composites: Improving Impact Properties 211<br/>Koichi Goda<br/><br/>9.1 Introduction 211<br/><br/>9.2 Significance of Fiber Length in Toughened Fibrous Composites 212<br/><br/>9.3 Impact Properties of Green Composites 217<br/><br/>9.3.1 Relation Between Interfacial and Mechanical Properties in Green Composites 217<br/><br/>9.3.2 A Pattern of Increase in Tensile Strength and Decrease in Impact Strength 221<br/><br/>9.3.3 Effect of Toughened Resin 227<br/><br/>9.3.4 Approaches to Increase Both TS and IS 228<br/><br/>9.4 Role of Large Elongation at Break in Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 229<br/><br/>9.5 Toughened Cellulose Fibers and Green Composites 231<br/><br/>9.5.1 Toughening Mechanism of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers 231<br/><br/>9.5.2 Mercerization Effect 234<br/><br/>9.5.3 Other Beneficial Chemical Treatments 238<br/><br/>9.6 Conclusions 240<br/><br/>Appendix 241<br/><br/>References 243<br/><br/>10 Cellulose Reinforced Green Foams 247<br/>Jasmina Obradovic, Carl Lange, Jan Gustafsson and Pedro Fardim<br/><br/>10.1 Introduction 248<br/><br/>10.2 Bio-Based Foams 249<br/><br/>10.2.1 Starch-Based Foams 250<br/><br/>10.2.2 Foams Based on Vegetable Oils 253<br/><br/>10.2.3 Foams Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) 255<br/><br/>10.3 Surface Engineering of Cellulose Fibres Used in Foams 256<br/><br/>10.3.1 Chemical Modifications of Cellulose Fibres 257<br/><br/>10.3.2 In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Fibres 258<br/><br/>10.3.2.1 Topology and Particle Content on Hybrid Fibres 260<br/><br/>10.3.2.2 Foam Formation 262<br/><br/>10.3.2.3 Combustion Behavior of Foams 262<br/><br/>10.4 Prospects 265<br/><br/>10.5 Summary 266<br/><br/>Acknowledgements 267<br/><br/>References 267<br/><br/>11 Fire Retardants from Renewable Resources 275<br/>Zhiyu Xia, Weeradech Kiratitanavit, Shiran Yu, Jayant Kumar, Ravi Mosurkal and Ramaswamy Nagarajan<br/><br/>11.1 Introduction 276<br/><br/>11.2 Fire Retardant Additives Based on Phosphorus and Nitrogen from Renewable Resources 278<br/><br/>11.2.1 Nucleic Acids 279<br/><br/>11.2.2 Proteins Containing Phosphorus and Sulfur 286<br/><br/>11.2.3 Phosphorus/Nitrogen-Rich Carbohydrates 289<br/><br/>11.2.4 Carbohydrates 291<br/><br/>11.3 Natural Phenolic Compounds as Flame Retardant Additives 295<br/><br/>11.3.1 Lignin 296<br/><br/>11.3.2 Tannins 300<br/><br/>11.3.3 Cardanol and Polymers of Cardanol 306<br/><br/>11.3.4 Polydopamines 307<br/><br/>11.4 Other FR Materials from Renewable Sources 308<br/><br/>11.4.1 Chicken Eggshell 308<br/><br/>11.4.2 Banana Pseudostem Sap 308<br/><br/>11.5 Prospects 310<br/><br/>11.6 Summary 311<br/><br/>11.7 Acknowledgements 312<br/><br/>References 312<br/><br/>12 Green Composites with Excellent Barrier Properties 321<br/>Arvind Gupta, Akhilesh Kumar Pal, Rahul Patwa, Prodyut Dhar and Vimal Katiyar<br/><br/>12.1 Introduction 321<br/><br/>12.2 Biodegradable Polymers: Classifications and Challenges 323<br/><br/>12.2.1 Poly (lactic acid): Properties Evaluation, Modifications and its Applications 328<br/><br/>12.2.2 Cellulose Based Composites: Chemical Modifications, Property Evaluation, and Applications. 333<br/><br/>12.2.3 Chitosan Based Composites: Chemical Modifications, Properties Evaluation, and Applications 338<br/><br/>12.2.4 Natural Gum Based Composites: Chemical Modification, Property Evaluation and Applications 343<br/><br/>12.2.5 Silk Based Composites: Property Evaluation, Chemical Modifications and Applications 348<br/><br/>12.3 Summary 355<br/><br/>Acknowledgements 355<br/><br/>References 356<br/><br/>13 Nanocellulose-Based Composites in Biomedical Applications 369<br/>M. Osorio, A. Cañas, R. Zuluaga, P. Gañán, I. Ortiz and C. Castro<br/><br/>13.1 Introduction 370<br/><br/>13.2 Nanocellulose Sources and Properties 370<br/><br/>13.2.1 Nanocellulose Sources 370<br/><br/>13.2.2 Nanocellulose Characteristics as Green Material 373<br/><br/>13.2.3 Nanocellulose Properties for Biomedical Composites 374<br/><br/>13.2.3.1 Mechanical Properties 374<br/><br/>13.2.3.2 Morphology 375<br/><br/>13.2.3.3 Surface Charge 375<br/><br/>13.2.3.4 Conformability 378<br/><br/>13.2.3.5 Thermal Properties 378<br/><br/>13.2.3.6 Non-Toxic 379<br/><br/>13.2.3.7 Biocompatibility 379<br/><br/>13.3 Biomedical Applications of Nanocellulose-Based Composites 379<br/><br/>13.3.1 Nanocellulose-Based Composites with Various Polymers 380<br/><br/>13.3.1.1 Polyvinyl Alcohol 380<br/><br/>13.3.1.2 Chitosan (Ch) 381<br/><br/>13.3.1.3 Acrylic Acid (AA) 382<br/><br/>13.3.1.4 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) 382<br/><br/>13.3.1.5 Silk Fibroin 383<br/><br/>13.3.1.6 Polyaniline and Polypyrrole 383<br/><br/>13.3.1.7 Alginate 384<br/><br/>13.3.1.8 Collagen 384<br/><br/>13.3.2 Nanocellulose-Based Composites with Bioactive Ceramics 385<br/><br/>13.3.2.1 Hydroxyapatite (HA) 385<br/><br/>13.3.2.2 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles 385<br/><br/>13.3.2.3 Calcium Peroxide (CaO2) 386<br/><br/>13.3.2.4 Carbon Nanotubes 386<br/><br/>13.3.3 Nanocellulose-Based Composites with Metals 386<br/><br/>13.3.3.1 Silver Nanoparticles (Ag) 386<br/><br/>13.3.3.2 Gold Nanoparticles (Au) 387<br/><br/>13.4 Summary 387<br/><br/>13.5 Prospects 390<br/><br/>Acknowledgments 390<br/><br/>References 390<br/><br/>Index 403<br/><br/>ABOUT<br/>About us<br/>Careers<br/>Corporate Citizenship<br/>Corporate Governance<br/>Investors<br/>Leadership Team<br/>Newsroom |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Most composites, particularly those made using thermoset resins, cannot be recycled or reused. As a result, most of them end up in landfills at the end of their useful life which is neither sustainable nor environment-friendly. Various laws enacted by Governments around the world and heightened global awareness about sustainability and global warming is changing this situation. Significant research is being conducted in developing and utilizing sustainable fibers and resins, mostly derived from plant, to fabricate 'Green' composites. The significant progress in the past 20 or so years in this field has led to the development of green composites with high strength or so called Advanced Green Composites. More interestingly, green composites have also acquired various different properties such as fire resistance, transparency, barrier to gases and others. The term 'advanced' which only included high strength and stiffness now includes all these special properties. The world is on the cusp of a major change, and once fully developed, such composites could be used in applications ranging from automobiles to sporting goods, from circuit boards to housing and from furniture to packaging. This book, by presenting the state-of-the-art developments in many aspects of advanced green composites adds significantly to the knowledge base that is critical for their success of expanding their use in applications never seen before. The chapters are written by world’s leading researchers and present in-depth information in a simple way.<br/><br/>This provides readers and researchers the latest developments in the field of 'Green' resins (with ways of strengthening them), High Strength Green Fibers (including micro and nano-cellulose fibrils/fibers) and Green Composites in the first few chapters. The introductory chapter summarizes the consequences of using conventional, petroleum-based materials and the need for green composites as well as the progress being made in this field. After that the book delves in to Advanced Green Composites in a broader sense and includes chapters on High Strength Green Composites, Self-healing Green Composites, Transparent Green Composites, All-cellulose composites, Toughened Green Composites, Green Biofoams, Bioinspired Shape Memory Composites, etc. The chapters are written by the experts who are highly respected in their fields. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE |
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| Source of description note |
Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Composite materials. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Green products. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Polymeric composites |
| General subdivision |
Environmental aspects. |
| 655 #4 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM |
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| Genre/form data or focus term |
Electronic books |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Link text |
Full text available at Wiley Online Library Click here to view |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119323327">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119323327</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
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| Koha item type |
EBOOK |