Materials : (Record no. 48427)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 12706cam a2200385 i 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field CITU
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20211112152642.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 160317s2017 nju b 001 0 eng
010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER
LC control number 2016006351
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9780470523797 (cloth)
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
Cancelled/invalid ISBN 9781119281009 (epub)
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency DLC
Language of cataloging eng
Transcribing agency DLC
Description conventions rda
Modifying agency DLC
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code pcc
050 00 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number TA404
Item number .B76 2017
082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 620.1/1
Edition number 23
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Preferred name for the person Brostow, Witold,
Dates associated with a name 1934-
Relator term author.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Materials :
Remainder of title introduction and applications /
Statement of responsibility, etc Witold Brostow, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, Haley E. Hagg Lobland, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
264 #1 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Hoboken, New Jersey :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Wiley,
Date of publication, distribution, etc [2017]
264 #4 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc c2017
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xix, 458 pages ;
Dimensions 26 cm
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Content type code txt
Source rdacontent
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term unmediated
Media type code n
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term volume
Carrier type code nc
Source rdacarrier
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
505 0# - CONTENTS
Formatted contents note Table of Contents<br/><br/>Foreword by Ulf W. Gedde xv<br/><br/>Preface xvii<br/><br/>Acknowledgments xix<br/><br/>Part 1 Foundations 1<br/><br/>1 Introduction 3<br/><br/>1.1 History of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), 3<br/><br/>1.2 Role of MSE in Society, 4<br/><br/>1.3 Teaching MSE, 5<br/><br/>1.4 Basic Rules of MSE, 5<br/><br/>1.5 States of Matter, 6<br/><br/>1.6 Materials in Everyday Life, 7<br/><br/>1.7 How to Make New Materials, 8<br/><br/>1.8 How to Use this Book, 9<br/><br/>1.9 Self -Assessment Questions, 9<br/><br/>References, 9<br/><br/>2 Intermolecular Forces 11<br/><br/>2.1 Interactions: The First Vertex of the Triangle, 11<br/><br/>2.2 Primary Chemical Bonds, 12<br/><br/>2.3 Physical Interactions, 12<br/><br/>2.4 Force and Energy, 15<br/><br/>2.5 Interactions and States of Matter, 16<br/><br/>2.6 Contactless Transport, 18<br/><br/>2.7 Self -Assessment Questions, 19<br/><br/>References, 19<br/><br/>3 Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams 21<br/><br/>3.1 What is Thermodynamics and Why is it Useful? 21<br/><br/>3.2 Definitions, 22<br/><br/>3.3 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, 23<br/><br/>3.4 First Law of Thermodynamics, 23<br/><br/>3.5 Second Law of Thermodynamics, 24<br/><br/>3.6 The So -Called Third Law of Thermodynamics, 25<br/><br/>3.7 Still More Laws of Thermodynamics? 26<br/><br/>3.8 Thermodynamic Potentials, 26<br/><br/>3.9 Thermodynamic Stability Criteria, 28<br/><br/>3.10 Unary Phase Diagrams and Supercritical States, 29<br/><br/>3.11 Liquid -Vapor Equilibria, 32<br/><br/>3.12 Liquid -Liquid Equilibria, 37<br/><br/>3.13 Solid -Liquid Equilibria, 38<br/><br/>3.14 Self -Assessment Questions, 42<br/><br/>References, 43<br/><br/>4 Crystal Structures 45<br/><br/>4.1 The Nature of Solid Phases, 45<br/><br/>4.2 Formation of Solid Phases, 48<br/><br/>4.3 Crystal Structures, 50<br/><br/>4.4 Defects in Crystals, 60<br/><br/>4.5 Self -Assessment Questions, 65<br/><br/>References, 66<br/><br/>5 Non -Crystalline and Porous Structures 67<br/><br/>5.1 Quasicrystals, 67<br/><br/>5.2 Mineraloids, 68<br/><br/>5.3 Diffractometry, 69<br/><br/>5.4 The Binary Radial Distribution Function, 70<br/><br/>5.5 Voronoi Polyhedra, 73<br/><br/>5.6 The Glass Transition, 76<br/><br/>5.7 Glasses and Liquids, 79<br/><br/>5.8 Aging of Glasses, 81<br/><br/>5.9 Porous Materials and Foams, 82<br/><br/>5.10 Self -Assessment Questions, 86<br/><br/>References, 86<br/><br/>Part 2 Materials 89<br/><br/>6 Metals 91<br/><br/>6.1 History and Composition, 91<br/><br/>6.2 Methods of Metallurgy, 94<br/><br/>6.3 Alloys, 104<br/><br/>6.4 Phase Diagrams of Metal Systems, 105<br/><br/>6.5 Ferrous Metals: Iron and Steel, 105<br/><br/>6.6 Non -Ferrous Metallic Engineering Materials, 107<br/><br/>6.7 Structures of Metals in Relation to Properties, 109<br/><br/>6.8 Glassy Metals and Liquid Metals, 110<br/><br/>6.9 Self -Assessment Questions, 116<br/><br/>References, 116<br/><br/>7 Ceramics 119<br/><br/>7.1 Classification of Ceramic Materials, 119<br/><br/>7.2 History of Ceramics, 120<br/><br/>7.3 Crystalline Ceramics, 121<br/><br/>7.4 Network Ceramics: Silicates and Sialons, 127<br/><br/>7.5 Carbon, 129<br/><br/>7.6 Glassy Ceramics, 133<br/><br/>7.7 Glass -Bonded Ceramics, 136<br/><br/>7.8 Cements, 139<br/><br/>7.9 Advanced and Engineering Ceramics, 141<br/><br/>7.10 General Properties of Ceramics, 146<br/><br/>7.11 Self -Assessment Questions, 147<br/><br/>References, 148<br/><br/>8 Organic Raw Materials 151<br/><br/>8.1 Introduction, 151<br/><br/>8.2 Natural Gas, 152<br/><br/>8.3 Petroleum, 154<br/><br/>8.4 Coal and Coal Tar, 158<br/><br/>8.5 General Remarks, 160<br/><br/>8.6 Self -Assessment Questions, 161<br/><br/>References, 162<br/><br/>9 Polymers 163<br/><br/>9.1 Polymers among other Classes of Materials, 165<br/><br/>9.2 Inorganic and Organic Polymers, 166<br/><br/>9.3 Thermoplastics and Thermosets, 167<br/><br/>9.4 Polymerization Processes, 172<br/><br/>9.5 Molecular Mass Distribution, 177<br/><br/>9.6 Molecular Structures of Important Polymers, 178<br/><br/>9.7 Spatial Structures of Macromolecules and Associated Properties, 178<br/><br/>9.8 Computer Simulation of Polymers, 183<br/><br/>9.9 Polymer Solutions, 184<br/><br/>9.10 Polymer Processing and the Role of Additives, 185<br/><br/>9.11 Applications of Specialty Polymers, 187<br/><br/>9.12 Self -Assessment Questions, 188<br/><br/>References, 188<br/><br/>10 Composites 191<br/><br/>10.1 Introduction, 191<br/><br/>10.2 Fiber Reinforced Composites, 193<br/><br/>10.3 Cermets and other Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs), 196<br/><br/>10.4 Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs), 198<br/><br/>10.5 Carbon?Carbon Composites, 199<br/><br/>10.6 Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs), 199<br/><br/>10.7 Hybrid Composites, 200<br/><br/>10.8 Laminar and Sandwich Composites, 200<br/><br/>10.9 Concretes and Asphalts, 202<br/><br/>10.10 Natural Composites, 205<br/><br/>10.11 A Comparison of Composites, 208<br/><br/>10.12 Self -Assessment Questions, 209<br/><br/>References, 209<br/><br/>11 Biomaterials 211<br/><br/>11.1 Definitions, 211<br/><br/>11.2 Overview of Biomaterials and Applications, 213<br/><br/>11.3 Joint Replacements, 214<br/><br/>11.4 Dental Materials, 218<br/><br/>11.5 Vascularization in Cardiac and other Applications, 219<br/><br/>11.6 Intraocular Lenses and Contact Lenses, 222<br/><br/>11.7 Drug Delivery Systems, 224<br/><br/>11.8 Biological and Natural Materials, 226<br/><br/>11.9 Bio -Based Materials, 231<br/><br/>11.10 Other Aspects of Biomaterials, 233<br/><br/>11.11 Self -Assessment Questions, 236<br/><br/>References, 236<br/><br/>12 Liquid Crystals and Smart Materials 241<br/><br/>12.1 Introduction, 241<br/><br/>12.2 Liquid Crystals, 242<br/><br/>12.3 Field -Responsive Composites, 248<br/><br/>12.3.1 Magnetorheological Fluids, 249<br/><br/>12.3.2 Electrorheological (ER) Fluids, 252<br/><br/>12.3.3 Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Elastomers, 254<br/><br/>12.4 Electrochromic Materials, 255<br/><br/>12.5 Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Materials, 256<br/><br/>12.6 Shape -Memory Materials, 260<br/><br/>12.7 Self -Assessment Questions, 263<br/><br/>References, 263<br/><br/>Part 3 Behavior and Properties 267<br/><br/>13 Rheological Properties 269<br/><br/>13.1 Introduction, 269<br/><br/>13.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flow and the Melt Flow Index, 270<br/><br/>13.3 Viscosity and How it is Measured, 273<br/><br/>13.4 Linear and Nonlinear Viscoelasticity, 277<br/><br/>13.5 Drag Reduction, 281<br/><br/>13.6 Suspensions, Slurries, and Flocculation, 285<br/><br/>13.7 Self -Assessment Questions, 287<br/><br/>References, 288<br/><br/>14 Mechanical Properties 289<br/><br/>14.1 Mechanics at the Forefront, 289<br/><br/>14.2 Quasi -Static Testing, 290<br/><br/>14.3 Properties: Strength, Stiffness, and Toughness, 298<br/><br/>14.4 Creep and Stress Relaxation, 299<br/><br/>14.5 Viscoelasticity, Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, and Brittleness, 302<br/><br/>14.6 Fracture Mechanics, 305<br/><br/>14.7 Impact Testing, 309<br/><br/>14.8 Hardness and Indentation, 312<br/><br/>14.9 Self -Assessment Questions, 315<br/><br/>References, 316<br/><br/>15 Thermophysical Properties 319<br/><br/>15.1 Introduction, 319<br/><br/>15.2 Volumetric Properties and Equations of State, 320<br/><br/>15.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), 323<br/><br/>15.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis, 326<br/><br/>15.5 Thermal Conductivity, 327<br/><br/>15.6 Negative Temperatures, 330<br/><br/>15.7 Self -Assessment Questions, 333<br/><br/>References, 334<br/><br/>16 Color and Optical Properties 335<br/><br/>16.1 Introduction, 335<br/><br/>16.2 Atomic Origins of Color, 335<br/><br/>16.3 Color and Energy Diagrams, 339<br/><br/>16.4 Light and Bulk Matter, 344<br/><br/>16.5 Optical Properties and Testing Methods, 345<br/><br/>16.6 Lasers, 348<br/><br/>16.7 Electro -Optical Effects and Luminescence, 348<br/><br/>16.8 Photoinduction, 351<br/><br/>16.9 Invisibility, 352<br/><br/>16.10 Self -Assessment Questions, 355<br/><br/>References, 355<br/><br/>17 Electronic Properties 357<br/><br/>17.1 Introduction, 357<br/><br/>17.2 Conductivity, Resistivity, and Band Theory, 358<br/><br/>17.3 Conductivity in Metals, Semiconductors, and Insulators, 363<br/><br/>17.4 Semiconductors: Types and Electronic Behavior, 364<br/><br/>17.5 Superconductivity, 371<br/><br/>17.6 Phenomena of Dielectrical Polarization, 371<br/><br/>17.7 Self -Assessment Questions, 375<br/><br/>References, 375<br/><br/>18 Magnetic Properties 379<br/><br/>18.1 Magnetic Fields and their Creation, 379<br/><br/>18.2 Classes of Magnetic Materials, 383<br/><br/>18.3 Diamagnetic Materials, 384<br/><br/>18.4 Paramagnetic Materials, 384<br/><br/>18.5 Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Materials, 384<br/><br/>18.6 Ferrimagnetic Materials, 386<br/><br/>18.7 Applications of Magnetism, 386<br/><br/>18.8 Self -Assessment Questions, 389<br/><br/>References, 389<br/><br/>19 Surface Behavior and Tribology 391<br/><br/>19.1 Introduction and History, 391<br/><br/>19.2 Surfaces: Topography and Interactions, 393<br/><br/>19.3 Oxidation, 395<br/><br/>19.4 Corrosion, 399<br/><br/>19.5 Adhesion, 400<br/><br/>19.6 Friction, 404<br/><br/>19.7 Scratch Resistance, 411<br/><br/>19.8 Wear, 418<br/><br/>19.9 Lubrication and Nanoscale Tribology, 419<br/><br/>19.10 Final Comments, 421<br/><br/>19.11 Self -Assessment Questions, 422<br/><br/>References, 423<br/><br/>20 Materials Recycling and Sustainability 427<br/><br/>20.1 Introduction, 427<br/><br/>20.2 Water, 428<br/><br/>20.3 Nuclear Energy, 430<br/><br/>20.4 Energy Generation from Sunlight, 432<br/><br/>20.5 Energy Generation from Thermoelectricity, 435<br/><br/>20.6 Degradation of Materials, 437<br/><br/>20.7 Recycling, 438<br/><br/>20.8 Final Thoughts, 439<br/><br/>20.9 Self -Assessment Questions, 440<br/><br/>References, 441<br/><br/>21 Materials Testing and Standards 443<br/><br/>21.1 Introduction, 443<br/><br/>21.2 Standards and Metrics, 443<br/><br/>21.3 Testing, 444<br/><br/>21.4 Microscopy Testing, 445<br/><br/>21.5 Sensors in Testing, 447<br/><br/>21.6 Summary, 448<br/><br/>21.7 Self -Assessment Questions, 448<br/><br/>References, 448<br/><br/>Numerical Values of Important Physical Constants 449<br/><br/>Name Index 451<br/><br/>Subject Index 455
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Description<br/><br/>Presents a fully interdisciplinary approach with a stronger emphasis on polymers and composites than traditional materials books<br/><br/>Materials science and engineering is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. Polymer materials are often mixed with inorganic materials to enhance their mechanical, electrical, thermal, and physical properties. Materials: Introduction and Applications addresses a gap in the existing textbooks on materials science.<br/><br/>This book focuses on three Units. The first, Foundations, includes basic materials topics from Intermolecular Forces and Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams to Crystalline and Non-Crystalline Structures. The second Units, Materials, goes into the details of many materials including Metals, Ceramics, Organic Raw Materials, Polymers, Composites, Biomaterials, and Liquid Crystals and Smart Materials. The third and final unit details Behavior and Properties including Rheological, Mechanical, Thermophysical, Color and Optical, Electrical and Dielectric, Magnetic, Surface Behavior and Tribology, Materials, Environment and Sustainability, and Testing of Materials.<br/><br/>Materials: Introduction and Applications features:<br/><br/>Basic and advanced Materials concepts<br/>Interdisciplinary information that is otherwise scattered consolidated into one work<br/>Links to everyday life application like electronics, airplanes, and dental materials<br/>Certain topics to be discussed in this textbook are more advanced. These will be presented in shaded gray boxes providing a two-level approach. Depending on whether you are a student of Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Technology, MSE, Chemistry, Physics, etc., you can decide for yourself whether a topic presented on a more advanced level is not important for you?or else essential for you given your professional profile<br/><br/>Witold Brostow is Regents Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of North Texas. He is President of the International Council on Materials Education and President of the Scientific Committee of the POLYCHAR World Forum on Advanced Material (42 member countries). He has three honorary doctorates and is a Member of the European Academy of Sciences, Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Mexico, Foreign Member of the National Academy of Engineering of Georgia in Tbilisi and Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry in London. His publications have been cited more than 7200 times.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Materials science
General subdivision Study and teaching.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Surfaces
General subdivision Study and teaching.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Thermodynamics
General subdivision Study and teaching.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hagg Lobland, Haley E.
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b cbc
c orignew
d 1
e ecip
f 20
g y-gencatlg
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Source of classification or shelving scheme
Item type BOOK
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Source of acquisition Cost, normal purchase price Inventory number Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Item type
          COLLEGE LIBRARY COLLEGE LIBRARY SUBJECT REFERENCE 2017-08-12   8250.00 47848 620.11 B794 2017 CITU-CL-47848 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 BOOK